What symptom is esophagitis?
summary
Esophagitis refers to the inflammation caused by edema and hyperemia of esophageal mucosa due to abnormal stimulation of superficial or deep esophageal mucosa. These stimulations include stomach acid, bile from duodenum, liquor, pepper, too hot vegetable soup, too hot tea, and so on. It can be divided into primary and secondary esophagitis. There are many reasons for esophageal inflammation; For example, after severe vomiting, patients who have long-term placement of nasogastric tube or taking aspirin, strong acid and strong base, non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or receiving chemotherapy or radiotherapy, or patients who have decreased resistance to tuberculosis or Candida or virus infection lead to esophagitis. What symptom is esophagitis? Let's talk about it
What symptom is esophagitis?
The main symptoms of esophagitis are dysphagia, difficulty, heartburn and retrosternal pain. When esophagitis is serious, it can cause esophageal spasm and esophageal stenosis. When inflammation at the lower end of the esophagus leads to mucosal degeneration and then columnar epithelial cells grow out of the stomach, it is called the Barrow's esophagus, which is the precursor of esophageal cancer and must be tracked for a long time. In general, the bleeding of esophagitis is mild, but it may also cause hematemesis or defecation.
Under normal circumstances, gastric acid will not flow back to the esophagus. There is a high-pressure area in the lower part of the esophagus to prevent gastric acid from flowing back to the esophagus. If the cardia becomes loose for some reason, the pressure in the high-pressure area will drop or even disappear. Gastric acid and bile will flow back to the esophagus, causing strong irritation to the esophageal mucosa and esophagitis. Lying flat after a meal, eating too much, eating too much sweet or greasy food can cause reflux from the stomach to the esophagus.
When feel "heartburn", or "heartache", drink hot water or eat stimulating food, the pain behind the sternum is obvious, are the symptoms of esophagitis. There are swallowing food feel choking, is due to esophageal edema, narrowing of the esophagus or esophageal wall due to inflammatory stimulation caused by spasmodic contraction. Esophagitis should be diagnosed and treated in time, otherwise it will worsen to the extent of esophageal mucosal ulcer, hematemesis or hematochezia.
matters needing attention
1. The diet should be light and easy to digest, and some substances containing polysaccharides, polypeptides and bioactive substances, such as Hericium erinaceus; 2. The tension of the lower esophageal sphincter can be improved by increasing the amount of protein. The increase should not exceed the protein content equivalent to 50g lean meat; 3. Increase dietary fiber intake, not less than 500 grams of fresh green leafy vegetables and 100 grams of coarse cereals per day;
