What treatment method does cerebral infarction have?

summary

With the increasing number of people with hypertension, the incidence rate of cerebral infarction is increasing. Especially for the elderly, what are the treatments for cerebral infarction due to high blood pressure? Let's talk about it

What treatment method does cerebral infarction have?

Cerebral infarction is a kind of chronic cerebrovascular accident with high recurrence and irreversibility. After discharge, the patients still need to take medicine according to the doctor's instructions, control the basic lesions of arteriosclerosis such as hypertension, hyperlipidemia and diabetes, and regularly go to the hospital for reexamination. The commonly used effective drugs for cerebral infarction include antiplatelet aggregation drugs, such as aspirin; Brain protection nutrition drugs, Yiqi Huoxue Kaiqiao analgesic drugs.

In addition to early and regular training of affected limbs, we should also pay attention to developing the potential of healthy limbs. Right hemiplegic patients who are accustomed to using the right hand (right side) should be trained to do things with the left hand at this time. The clothes should be loose and soft, and special styles can be made according to special needs. For example, a pull lock can be installed on the sleeve of the affected limb to measure the blood pressure when going to see a doctor. The paralyzed side was put on first, and then the healthy side; Take off the healthy side first and then the affected side.

Anticoagulant therapy can be used in a short time to prevent thrombus expansion, progressive stroke and re occlusion after thrombolytic therapy. Commonly used drugs include heparin, heparin calcium (low molecular weight heparin) and warfarin. During the treatment, coagulation time and prothrombin time should be monitored. Antagonists such as vitamin K and protamine sulfate should be prepared to deal with the possible bleeding complications.

matters needing attention

The first is to strengthen exercise. The second is to pay attention to diet and eat scientifically, which has a certain effect on recovery. Especially food therapy and health care measures. Third, nursing exercise is sometimes more important than medication, but we must pay attention to the control of methods and quantity. Fourth, the family should have more massage, which has a good therapeutic effect.