How to diagnose ABO hemolysis of newborn?
summary
Hemolytic disease of the newborn is the hemolytic phenomenon caused by different blood types of the mother and the baby. The most basic examination of hemolytic disease of the newborn is the blood routine, such as the decrease of red blood cells and hemoglobin, the increase of reticulocyte, the increase of nucleated red blood cells in peripheral blood and so on. Through these data, we can give you a positive answer. How to diagnose ABO hemolysis of newborn? Now let me tell you something.
How to diagnose ABO hemolysis of newborn?
The common symptoms of hemolytic disease of newborn are the increase of unconjugated bilirubin. Therefore, if you suspect that the baby has hemolytic disease of the newborn, you can check whether the serum bilirubin is elevated. In general, children with hemolytic disease of the newborn will find that jaundice gradually deepens after birth, and bilirubin levels show dynamic changes. Generally, doctors need to follow up 2-3 times a day to avoid the development of the disease.
Anti human globulin test refers to Coombs test, which mainly refers to the examination of specific blood group antibodies. This examination can confirm whether the red blood cells of children are sensitized by blood group antibodies. If the direct test is positive, it means that the red blood cells of children have been sensitized, and then the release test is positive. Then judge whether the baby is infected with neonatal hemolysis, to what extent, how to treat, so that the doctor can suit the medicine to the case.
Hemolytic disease of the newborn, whether it occurs in the prenatal or postpartum, brings great harm to the child's body. Baoma and baopa must pay attention to it, do not delay the best treatment time, and let the disease get worse. However, hemolytic disease of the newborn is not a particularly serious disease. We often encounter it in our life. In our high-tech era, medical equipment is complete and the treatment is very simple. We just need to cooperate with the hospital treatment.
matters needing attention
Hemolytic disease of newborn can be cured by correct and timely diagnosis. Early delivery can prevent stillbirth caused by severe intrauterine anemia; Severe anemia, edema, jaundice rapidly aggravated, need exchange transfusion. The purpose of exchange transfusion is to remove the antibody and bilirubin and prevent nuclear jaundice. To correct anemia and severe anemia, phototherapy can be used before exchange transfusion; Generally, the baby without blood exchange indication can be treated with phototherapy, which is simple and effective.
