How should bladder stone be treated?

summary

Bladder stone refers to the stone formed in the bladder, which is divided into primary bladder stone and secondary bladder stone. The former refers to the formation of stones in the bladder, mostly due to malnutrition, mostly in children. With the continuous development of China's economy, children's bladder stones have shown a downward trend. How should bladder calculi be treated?

How should bladder stone be treated?

The small stones can be discharged by themselves through urethra, and the larger stones can not be discharged by themselves. There are extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy, electrohydraulic shock lithotripsy, ultrasonic lithotripsy and lithotripsy forceps. The patients with large stones and no lithotripsy equipment can be treated with suprapubic cystolithotomy. The patients with bladder infection should be treated with active treatment of inflammation at the same time.

After emptying the bladder, 100 ml of normal saline was injected into the bladder. If the urine in the bladder could not be completely drained, some urine could be retained. The patient was taken to the prone position, and the fixation device was removed after lithotripsy. Let the patients move left and right, observe the comminution, gravel particles < 0.5cm. Three days after operation, 20 mg furosemide was injected intramuscularly, twice a day, the amount of drinking water was increased, and antibiotics were taken orally for one week.

After successful sacral anesthesia, 5 ml of paraffin oil was injected into the urethra, and the stones were crushed under the direct vision of 24F forceps. The operation was repeated until the stones could be completely washed out with the irrigator.

matters needing attention

Usually the diet should be light, don't eat spicy food, keep enough sleep, take part in physical exercise properly, adjust the diet, so usually for dieters, proper diet, can get a good prevention and control of disease.