What are the symptoms of interventional surgery?

summary

Interventional radiology, also known as interventional therapy, is a new subject which combines imaging diagnosis and clinical treatment. It is under the guidance and monitoring of digital subtraction angiography, CT, ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging equipment, using puncture needle, catheter and other interventional equipment, through the human body's natural channels or small wounds to introduce specific equipment into the human body lesions for minimally invasive treatment. At present, it has become one of the three main clinical disciplines in parallel with traditional internal medicine and surgery. What are the symptoms of interventional surgery? Let's talk about it

What are the symptoms of interventional surgery?

The vast majority of atrial septal defect, ventricular septal defect, patent ductus arteriosus and pulmonary valve stenosis can be cured by interventional therapy. Balloon mitral valvuloplasty has completely replaced surgical treatment in rheumatic heart disease with simple mitral stenosis or mild mitral regurgitation without obvious calcification or deformation.

For chronic bradycardia, paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia, idiopathic ventricular tachycardia and other arrhythmias? Permanent pacemaker implantation and radiofrequency ablation are the only radical treatment for chronic heart disease. Coronary angiography is the "gold standard" for the diagnosis of coronary heart disease. It is very important and indispensable for defining the condition, judging the prognosis and actively making the next treatment plan.

Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) + stenting is very effective in saving the life of patients with acute myocardial infarction, improving the success rate of treatment, improving the prognosis and quality of life of patients with myocardial infarction. It is very effective in improving the prognosis and quality of life of patients with stable coronary heart disease and improving the ability of patients to tolerate various events.

matters needing attention

Compared with surgical treatment, interventional treatment has the following advantages: (1) it can complete the treatment without surgery, without wound or with only a few mm skin incision, and has less trauma; ② Most patients only need local anesthesia instead of general anesthesia, which reduces the risk of anesthesia; ③ The damage to normal tissue is small, the recovery is fast and the hospitalization time is short; ④ For the elderly patients who can not tolerate surgery or have no chance of surgery, intervention can also be a good treatment.