What are the complications of pregnancy induced hypertension syndrome?

summary

Pregnancy induced hypertension (PIH), or pregnancy induced hypertension (PIH), is a unique disease of pregnant women. It is easy to occur in 20 weeks of pregnancy and two weeks after delivery. Among them, patients with severe illness may have proteinuria or edema, which is clinically called pregnancy induced hypertension syndrome. Patients with persistent illness will have headache, nausea, blurred vision, upper abdominal pain and other symptoms. If the illness is not treated in time, what are the complications of pregnancy induced hypertension syndrome? Now let me tell you something.

What are the complications of pregnancy induced hypertension syndrome?

The etiology may include excessive amniotic fluid, excessive uterine enlargement, abdominal wall tension, vasoconstriction and spasm, resulting in increased blood pressure. There is also a theory that the product of ischemia in placenta or Decidua Tissue causes vasospasm and increases blood pressure. In addition, it is related to Maternal Heredity and immunity.

The main clinical manifestation was elevated blood pressure. The second is edema and proteinuria. Patients with severe symptoms will have headache, nausea, blurred vision and upper abdominal pain. Patients with critical illness will have coma, convulsions, loss of consciousness and incontinence. If there is a persistent coma, it can often lead to death.

In order to prevent the onset of PIH, we should pay attention to pregnancy examination, regular pregnancy examination, and understand the blood pressure level (blood pressure level during pregnancy and early pregnancy). Every pregnancy examination needs to measure blood pressure, monitor body weight and urine routine examination. More attention should be paid to pregnant women with family history of PIH, hypertension, kidney disease, diabetes, multiple pregnancy and polyhydramnios.

matters needing attention

The incidence rate of pregnancy induced hypertension is higher than that of other pregnant women. Pay attention to the intake of calories, weekly weight gain can not be too fast. Therefore, pregnant women should not gain more than 0.5kg per week. High quality protein intake should be increased in pregnant women with severe PIH and hypoproteinemia. Reduce the intake of animal fat, sodium also plays a very important role in the pathogenesis of hypertension, daily intake of too much sodium, will also cause increased blood pressure, so diet should also pay attention to. Moderate exercise can also reduce the incidence of PIH.