Does the symptom of epimacular membrane alleviate?

summary

Macular epiretinal membrane is a fibrotic membrane on the inner surface of the retina. If you have this disease, it is very uncomfortable, mainly due to the migration and proliferation of retinal glial cells and pigment epithelium. There are many symptoms of macular epiretinal membrane, which are manifested according to the different conditions of patients. Now I will reduce the symptoms of macular membrane? Let me tell you this.

Does the symptom of epimacular membrane alleviate?

The incidence rate of macular epiretinal membrane is increasing. People's living standard is increasing. Epiretinal membrane of macula mostly occurs in middle-aged and old people aged 35-65. Idiopathic diseases are more common in women than in men, and most of them are monocular. About 20% - 30% of them are binocular. The main symptoms were visual distortion, diminution, flicker and visual loss.

Second: the inner surface of the retina vascular fibroproliferative membrane occurs in the macular, known as macular epiretinal membrane, referred to as macular epiretinal membrane. If there is no definite cause, it is called idiopathic epimacular membrane; Secondary epimacular membrane occurs in rhegmatogenous retinal detachment and its reduction surgery (such as photocoagulation, coagulation, electrocoagulation, intraoperative or postoperative bleeding, postoperative uveitis reaction), chorioretinitis, retinal vascular occlusion, diabetic retinopathy, eye trauma, vitreous hemorrhage).

Third: macular epiretinal membrane symptoms, fundus lesions are limited to the macula and its vicinity, when the disease begins, the surface of the retina shows flicker like reflection or wave like reflection, the membrane shrinks, the inner retina shrinks into folds, or takes a point as the center to show radial or irregular shape. The retinal vessels around the macula were tortuous, with occasional small hemorrhage or microaneurysm. When the lesion is obvious, the distortion and deformity of the small vessels around the fovea are very conspicuous. Fluorescein angiography: generally normal.

matters needing attention

Small retinal folds or stripes can be seen under or near the epiretinal membrane. The center of the retinal fold or stripe is usually the pulling point of the organized membrane. The traction of epiretinal membrane often only deforms the inner layer of neuroretina, so the visual acuity of patients can be only moderately reduced, generally between 0.3 and 0.6. In severe cases, it can cause full-thickness retinal fold, shift or flatten the retina and fovea, or distort the retinal vessels, leading to retinal edema. Severe retinal folds, known as macular collapse, can lead to a significant decline in vision, with relative or absolute central scotoma.