What does uremic person eat good

summary

Uremic patients with poor appetite, often no appetite, loss of appetite led to the weakening of the patient's body resistance, nutritional status deteriorated year by year, complications and mortality also increased. The diet of uremic patients should be in strict accordance with the doctor's requirements. They should eat more animal protein such as milk, eggs, lean meat and fish, and less plant protein such as bean products, because the utilization rate of plant protein is low, which will aggravate uremia. So what do uremic people eat? Let's get to know the problem.

What does uremic person eat good

First: limit sodium and potassium intake - in order to prevent edema and hypertension in uremic patients, almost all patients need to limit sodium intake to varying degrees. Most dialysis patients should be limited to 4-6 grams of sodium per day, and patients with severe hypertension need to strictly limit sodium intake. If the sodium in the patient's diet is well controlled, the intake of water can be easily controlled.

Second: control protein intake: the protein intake of uremic patients should be 0.7g/kg body weight per day. For patients who have not received dialysis treatment, the control of protein intake should be more strict. At present, it is still advocated that uremic patients should take high-quality and low protein diet.

Third: limit low-fat diet - uremia has many complications such as hypertension and hyperlipidemia, so its cardiovascular complications are often the first cause of death. Low fat diet is the basic therapy to reduce blood lipid. First, try to reduce the intake of food with high fat content of animals, such as fat pork and chicken, duck skin, etc.; second, avoid frying, frying and other cooking methods, use more stewing, cold mixing and other cooking methods; edible oil should choose vegetable oil rich in unsaturated fatty acids, such as soybean oil, peanut oil, corn oil, etc., and prohibit lard and butter.

matters needing attention

Generally speaking, according to the calculation and distribution of body weight, a patient with a weight of 60 kg will consume about 35 grams of protein every day, which can ensure the metabolism of the body and will not have much burden on the kidney. The body's heat should also be greatly controlled, so as to further prevent the deterioration of the disease. Some easy to produce heat food also eat less, the body's metabolism is slow, will ensure that the body reduce expenditure, have more energy to maintain body balance. Sugary fruits and drinks (especially sprite and cola). The usual diet can be cabbage, carrots, tomatoes, mushrooms, spinach and so on.