Procedure of radical esophagectomy

summary

The mortality rate of esophageal cancer is very high. Most of the patients with esophageal cancer are above middle age, with more males than females. Patients with this disease should be treated as soon as possible. Now I will share the operation steps of radical esophagectomy with you.

Procedure of radical esophagectomy

First: the main disease is to carry out appropriate examination, because of the occurrence of esophageal cancer, there will be hope of treatment after examination. Endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) and endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) are gradually used in clinic. The advantages of this method are that it can accurately measure the depth of the lesion in the esophageal wall; it can measure the extramural abnormal enlarged lymph nodes; it can easily distinguish the lesion in the esophageal wall, which is a useful method for the diagnosis of esophageal cancer. Esophageal exfoliative cytology examination, this method is simple, less pain, low false positive rate, practice has proved that in the high incidence area of esophageal cancer for large-scale census is feasible, the total positive rate can reach more than 90%, is the preferred method of early diagnosis of esophageal cancer. 　

Second, the combination of traditional Chinese and Western medicine can be used for treatment. Western medicine radiotherapy and chemotherapy can quickly act on the local or systemic, and the short-term treatment effect is better. However, the side effects of radiotherapy and chemotherapy are also great. They kill not only tumor cells, but also normal tissue cells. These cells and tissues are the important immune defense system of human body, destroying the immune system of human body, Cancer cells may develop rapidly, leading to aggravation of the disease.

Third: everyone's condition is different, there are different treatment options, the drugs used in the treatment options are also different.

matters needing attention

Bad eating habits are the risk factors of esophageal cancer, including smoking, drinking and eating hot food and drink frequently. In addition, chronic irritation such as unclean mouth, inflammation or trauma is also a risk factor for esophageal cancer.