How to stage diabetic nephropathy

summary

Recently, colleagues always feel that they have low back pain, so they go to the hospital for examination and diagnosis. Now they take medicine for treatment, and their symptoms have improved. In order to prevent you from the same disease, let me introduce how to stage diabetic nephropathy.

How to stage diabetic nephropathy

First, a large amount of proteinuria is a sign of nephrotic syndrome. The main component is albumin, which also contains other plasma protein components. Usually, the protein in the patient's body will be lost with urination, in this case, the patient's symptoms will show more forms. In addition, due to long-term protein loss, there may be protein malnutrition, dry and yellow hair, keratosis of hair follicles, dry skin, prone to rash and ulcer, white transverse lines on fingers and toenails, soft and thin ear shell cartilage, and easy to flatten. There are often malnutrition anemia. Patients are often indifferent to the surrounding environment.

Second, hypoproteinemia is the second characteristic of nephrotic syndrome. Serum albumin was lower than 30g / L. In nephrotic syndrome, the synthesis of albumin in the liver is increased. When enough protein and calorie are given in the diet, the synthesis of albumin in the liver of patients is about 22 g and 6 g per day, which is significantly higher than that of normal people 15 g and 6 g per day.

Symptom 3: hyperlipidemia. The total cholesterol and triglyceride increased significantly, and the levels of low density lipoprotein (LDH) and very low density lipoprotein (vldh) increased. Hyperlipidemia is related to hypoalbuminemia. LDL / hldl is only increased when serum albumin is lower than 10-20g / L. High density lipoprotein (HDL) was normal or decreased.

matters needing attention

At the same time of treatment, we must pay attention to our own diet, diet should be regular and quantitative, avoid spicy food, pay attention to balanced nutrition, not picky.