How do lymphoma patients describe their symptoms?

summary

The first symptom of lymphoma patients in superficial lymph nodes will generally account for more than 90%, mostly painless neck or supraclavicular lymph node enlargement, often showing a single trend, generally only invading the adjacent lymph node area. NHL is easy to migrate in the distance, which is called "jumping phenomenon". How do lymphoma patients describe their symptoms? Let's talk about it

How do lymphoma patients describe their symptoms?

The superficial and deep lymph nodes are swollen, mostly painless, smooth and active. The touch is tough, full and even. In the early stage, they are isolated or scattered in the neck, armpit and groin. In the late stage, they fuse with each other, adhere to the skin, do not move, or form ulcers; There are abundant lymphoid tissues in the mucosa and submucosa of oropharynx, tongue base, tonsil and nasopharynx, which constitute the pharyngeal lymphoid ring, also known as Wechsler's ring,

The predilection site of malignant lymphoma; The majority of primary nasal lymphoma was NHL. The main pathological types included nasal NK / T cell lymphoma and diffuse large B cell lymphoma; Mediastinal lymph nodes with thoracic lesions are the most common sites of malignant lymphoma, mainly in primary mediastinal diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and precursor T-cell lymphoma in HL and NHL.

The chest X-ray film showed round or quasi round or lobulated shadows. The progress of the lesions could compress the bronchus and cause atelectasis. Sometimes the central tumor necrosis formed a cavity. Some lung lesions show diffuse interstitial changes. At this time, the clinical symptoms are obvious, such as cough, expectoration, shortness of breath, dyspnea, secondary infection and fever; Malignant lymphoma may invade the myocardium and pericardium, presenting as pericardial effusion. Lymphoma may invade the myocardium, presenting as myocardial lesion, arrhythmia, abnormal ECG, etc; The spleen is the most common subphrenic site in HL.

matters needing attention

Lymphoma chemotherapy is usually combined with chemotherapy, which can be combined with targeted drugs and biological agents. In recent years, the chemotherapy of lymphoma has been greatly improved, and the survival time of many types of lymphoma has been greatly improved.