How to prevent and treat tuberculosis and pulmonary hemorrhage?

summary

In the general impression of people, suffering from tuberculosis life without worry, diet should also pay special attention to, but you are wrong, tuberculosis hemoptysis without first aid is also fatal. Although the incidence is low, it can not be ignored. So, let's take a look at how to prevent and treat tuberculosis and pulmonary hemorrhage first? Let's introduce the related knowledge of the field.

How to prevent and treat tuberculosis and pulmonary hemorrhage?

First: hemoptysis is a common complication of pulmonary tuberculosis, which is characterized by acute onset. If the rescue is not timely, asphyxia, hemorrhagic shock or even respiratory failure can occur within a few minutes, and then endanger life.

Second: the main inducement of massive hemoptysis of pulmonary tuberculosis is the large focus of tuberculosis combined with massive hemoptysis caused by infection. Generally, a small amount of hemoptysis is less than 100 ml per day, a medium amount of hemoptysis is 100-300 ml, and a large amount of hemoptysis is 300 ml at a time or more than 500 ml in 24 hours.

Third: a small amount of hemoptysis, sputum with blood, blood clots, hemoptysis can have mental fatigue before weakness, throat itching, chest tightness, cough, irritability; When massive hemoptysis occurs, patients often present with fishy smell, mental tension, anxiety, general weakness, dizziness, palpitation, pale complexion, cool limbs, rapid pulse and severe cough. Some patients may suddenly have cyanosis, irritability, shortness of breath, closed teeth, respiratory arrest and other signs of asphyxia.

matters needing attention

Quickly use the bed, table, platform of the first-aid site or stretcher provided by Chenbang intelligent first-aid station to make the patient lie flat or position drainage (head low and feet high), head to one side, remove blood clots in oropharynx, pat chest and back, and promote blood flow; If there is no such condition, the first-aid person can kneel down on his right leg, support the patient's upper abdomen with his left leg, and let the patient's head drop to the inside of his left leg to facilitate the rescue operation; If there is a large amount of rapid bleeding, the first-aid personnel should quickly hold the patient's ankle and stand the patient upside down, and the other person should quickly clean the respiratory tract and pat the back.