How to rescue the scene of ammonia poisoning?

summary

Ammonia poisoning, do not think that only in the laboratory, or chemical plant will encounter, in fact, we may encounter in life, an ammonia chemical plant leakage often can cause a living area to be affected, I have been exposed to the treatment of ammonia poisoning, can share with you.

How to rescue the scene of ammonia poisoning?

First: quickly get away from the poisoning scene and breathe fresh air or oxygen. Respiratory stimulants can be used when breathing is shallow or slow. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation should be performed immediately in patients with respiratory or cardiac arrest. We should not give up easily. Tracheal intubation or tracheotomy should be done quickly for laryngospasm and vocal cord edema.

Second: take off clothes and thoroughly clean the skin exposed to ammonia with clean water or 1% - 3% boric acid water. The eyes were rinsed with 1% - 3% boric acid water, then antibiotics and cortisone eye drops were given.

Third: intravenous drip of 10% glucose solution, calcium gluconate, adrenocortical hormone and antibiotics to prevent infection and laryngeal edema. 20% mannitol 250 ml was injected intravenously every 6-8 hours to reduce intracranial pressure.

matters needing attention

1. In the production process, the sealing should be strengthened, and the valve of liquid ammonia pipeline should be repaired frequently to prevent accidental rupture. 2. All personnel engaged in ammonia operation should have pre employment physical examination. Physical examination should be carried out every 1-2 years.