How to nurse before liver cancer operation

summary

How to care for patients with liver cancer before operation? Recently, I feel my stomach is stuffy and bloated after eating, and there are also symptoms of indigestion. These days, I see that I still feel nauseous and nauseous after eating. Patients with this disease should be treated as soon as possible. Now I will tell you about how to care for patients with liver cancer before operation.

How to nurse before liver cancer operation

Note 1: early activity is not suitable after shunt operation, because early activity after liver operation may cause bleeding. Within 6 hours after the operation, the pillow was removed from the supine position, and when awake, the low slope semi supine position was taken to rest for 48 hours. Avoid severe cough, cough can be turned over by others, tap on the back, but the action should be gentle to prevent liver cross-section bleeding.

Note 2: for patients with hemihepatectomy or more, oxygen inhalation should be continued for 3-4 days. Due to severe surgical trauma, elevation of diaphragm and limitation of respiratory movement, patients are prone to cough and expectoration, so atomization inhalation can be given twice a day. In addition, with the help of nursing staff and family members, more turning over should be carried out at appropriate time, back tapping can be done, and both sides of the incision can be pressed with both hands, deep breathing and effective coughing can be used to cough up phlegm.

Note 3: there will be several very important drainage tubes on patients after operation, such as negative pressure ball for drainage of residual blood and fluid in abdominal cavity after operation, gastrointestinal decompression for reducing intestinal pneumatosis and effusion, and drainage tubes for various purposes.

matters needing attention

Liver cancer is a serious disease, but it is not an incurable disease. We should establish the confidence to overcome the disease. To maintain emotional stability, traditional Chinese medicine believes that "anger hurts the liver", try to avoid mental tension and emotional excitement, keep a happy mood, and cooperate with various treatments and nursing with a positive and optimistic attitude to recover as soon as possible. Pay attention to the combination of work and rest, carry out appropriate exercise, such as jogging, walking, avoid fatigue and heavy physical activity, pay attention to self-protection.