What items of gynecological routine examination

summary

My aunt always feels itchy recently, and I don't know why. My friend suggested that she go to the hospital for a gynecological examination. However, my aunt would like to know what gynecological routine examination includes. Let me talk about the items of gynecological routine examination.

What items of gynecological routine examination

First: routine examination of leucorrhea: take leucorrhea for laboratory test to detect vaginitis caused by various pathogenic microorganisms, such as mold, trichomonas, clue cells, pH value, cleanliness, chlamydia, mycoplasma, etc. B ultrasound: early detection of uterine fibroids, ovarian cysts and other space occupying lesions. This auxiliary diagnostic examination is now very common, through the use of ultrasound probe to see the three-dimensional image of uterus, fallopian tube and ovary.

Second: electronic colposcope: the vulva, cervix, vagina and other lower genital tract magnification 10 to 60 times, can find some naked eye can not find small lesions, early detection of cervical precancerous lesions, early diagnosis has important value. Cervical scraping examination: This is the main method of cancer screening, which has important value in the diagnosis of cervical precancerous lesions and early cervical cancer.

Third: gynecological examination: by gynecologist vaginal examination, can make a comprehensive evaluation of the patient's gynecological situation, find some auxiliary examination can not find the disease, including the naked eye visible vulva, vagina, cervical abnormalities, especially whether there is external genital inflammation, judge the size and shape of uterus and fallopian tube ovary, preliminary exclusion of abnormalities. Breast: breast examination helps to early detect possible breast diseases, especially breast cancer. The routine examination methods include palpation, molybdenum target or color Doppler ultrasound. For women aged 20-40, it is better to accept the doctor's examination once a year.

matters needing attention

Routine gynecological examination is a concept with a wide range, which is not difficult to understand. It contains a lot of items. It also briefly introduces some of them. Women must go to the hospital regularly for gynecological examination, so as to find out the risks as soon as possible.