Postoperative chemotherapy for bladder cancer

summary

My mother often has bleeding urine. He always thinks that the situation will gradually improve. He also took some medicine. Later, the phenomenon of bloody stool became more and more serious, and abdominal pain symptoms appeared. After the examination, he found that it was bladder cancer. Now he is in the hospital for treatment, has done tumor resection surgery, and is currently doing chemoradiotherapy. Many patients are in the process of bladder cancer After the operation of bladder cancer, I don't know how to treat it or chemotherapy. Now I will explain these questions to you.

Postoperative chemotherapy for bladder cancer

First of all, bladder cancer should be treated by surgery. Surgical treatment is the main method for the treatment of bladder cancer. The specific scope and method of surgery should be determined according to the staging, malignant degree and pathological type of the tumor, as well as the size, location and involvement of adjacent organs of the tumor. But surgical treatment can only remove the visible solid tumor, can not prevent the metastasis of cancer cells, and can not eliminate the cancer cells in the blood. 　

Secondly, patients with bladder cancer should be treated with radiotherapy before and after operation. Bladder radiotherapy should be carried out before and after operation. Combined with 16% ginsenoside Rh2 and other traditional Chinese medicine can reduce the treatment damage. Palliative radiotherapy can obtain certain curative effect for patients with late stage of disease, loss of operation opportunity or refusal of operation and postoperative recurrence. For patients with stage II-IV bladder cancer, interventional radiotherapy can reduce the tumor focus, improve the resection rate and reduce the recurrence rate. However, some patients are not sensitive to radiation, they still need to carry out remedial cystectomy, and most of them eventually die of tumor. 　

Finally, chemotherapy is also an indispensable part of bladder cancer patients. Chemotherapy for bladder cancer includes intravesical chemotherapy, systemic chemotherapy, arterial chemotherapy and so on. Intravesical instillation chemotherapy is suitable for all stages of patients, especially for superficial tumors of stage 0-I. it can not play a good role in the treatment of other deep infiltrating lesions, but it can still play a role in the treatment of superficial lesions. Systemic chemotherapy can improve the resection rate and the comprehensive treatment effect of bladder cancer. Arterial infusion chemotherapy is suitable for patients with advanced bladder cancer after partial cystectomy. As an adjuvant treatment, it can significantly improve the five-year survival rate of patients with advanced bladder cancer.

matters needing attention

When suffering from bladder cancer, especially in the late stage, there are many dietary requirements, and many things are not allowed to eat. It is recommended not to eat stimulating food, and not to smoke and drink. Eat more anti bladder and urethral tumor food, millet porridge, kelp, Porphyra, turtle, turtle, jellyfish, Coix, walnut and concanavalin, Perch, ganoderma spore powder and so on.