Advances in gene therapy of primary liver cancer

summary

Liver cancer can lead to gastrointestinal bleeding, bloody hydrothorax and ascites, hepatic encephalopathy, rupture and bleeding of liver cancer nodules, which endanger human life. Traditional Chinese medicine treatment of liver cancer is Shugan Jieyu, Huoxue Huayu, Yangxue Rougan, western medicine surgery, active chemotherapy. Then some patients put forward the research progress of gene therapy for primary liver cancer.

Advances in gene therapy of primary liver cancer

Treatment 1: surgical treatment. Surgical treatment is the traditional method for the treatment of liver cancer, mainly including the following: 1. 2. Local treatment was used for unresectable cases: ① chemotherapy and ligation of hepatic artery and portal vein during operation. ② Chemotherapy was infused by implantable infusion pump. ③ Intraoperative microwave radiation therapy. ④ Intraoperative cryotherapy. ⑤ Electrochemistry was used during the operation. ⑥ Tamoxifen plus liver perfusion chemotherapy. ⑦ Sequential treatment of liver cancer.

Treatment 2: radiotherapy. The radiation method and scope of liver cancer have also been improved by using cobalt 60 gamma rays, X-rays or high-energy rays. The original whole liver irradiation - local irradiation - whole liver mobile irradiation - surgical localized local irradiation and hyperfractionated irradiation have significantly improved the treatment effect of liver cancer, and the side effects can be reduced to the lowest level. It mainly includes: external radiotherapy and internal radiotherapy.

Treatment 3: chemical therapy. Because 95% of liver cancer patients have lost the chance of surgical treatment in the confirmation of diagnosis, most liver cancer patients rely on chemical drugs to treat liver cancer. At present, intubation chemotherapy is better than systemic combined chemotherapy, and combined chemotherapy is better than single drug chemotherapy. Hepatic artery catheterization is considered to be the best method for the treatment of liver cancer in addition to surgery.

matters needing attention

The use of hepatitis vaccine to prevent hepatitis and thus prevent liver cancer has become one of the most promising ways to prevent liver cancer. Not only should children be injected with hepatitis B vaccine when they are born, but also adults who have not been injected with hepatitis B vaccine and have not had hepatitis can be injected with hepatitis B vaccine. This can prevent part of hepatitis from developing into liver cancer.