How does nose bleed do emergency treatment?

summary

Dry weather or gravity hit the nose will lead to nasal mucosal bleeding, in order not to let the more flow of nasal blood, we need to know some emergency treatment methods. So how to do emergency treatment for nosebleed? If nose bleeds, what does need to notice on food? Next, we will introduce them one by one for your reference.

How does nose bleed do emergency treatment?

First: how to do emergency treatment for nosebleed? When nosebleed, you should lower your head, press both sides of the nasal wings with your fingers, breathe with your mouth, and stop the bleeding after pinching your nose for a period of time. Do not raise your head to stop bleeding, because the blood will flow into the mouth and even the lungs, causing pneumonia. In serious cases, the trachea will be blocked, causing asphyxia. The specific steps are as follows: 1. Don't be nervous and lean your head forward slightly. 2. Unbutton and relax. 3. Hold both sides of the nasal wings with your hands as soon as possible, squeeze them as tightly as possible in the middle, and breathe with your mouth. Because the site of epistaxis in the nasal septum before and below the bleeding area. 4. Apply ice or cold wet towel on the forehead or above the bridge of nose. 5. If there is blood flow to the mouth, spit it out and never swallow it, so as not to cause stomach discomfort. 6. For patients with massive bleeding, nasal packing should be avoided as far as possible to avoid sneezing, so as to prevent the packing yarn from loosening or blood vessel rupture and rebleeding. Deep breathing can be used to stop it.

Second: avoid collision and other mechanical damage and excessive force, in order to prevent bleeding caused by increased pressure. If there is still bleeding after nasal packing according to the above steps, patients should be hospitalized after nasal packing. During the period, pay attention to the fastness of the yarn ball in the back nostril, whether it is loose or broken, and do not loosen the fixed thread without authorization. Severe bleeding can also be stopped by endoscopic surgery.

Third: avoid malnutrition and vitamin deficiency. In clinical practice, there are many patients with epistaxis, after treatment with the method of Tonifying the heart and strengthening the spleen or nourishing the liver and blood, it has received very good curative effect. It is fully proved that malnutrition is an important factor leading to epistaxis. Some vitamin deficiency is also closely related to epistaxis. Vitamin C deficiency can increase the fragility and permeability of blood vessels, and cause epistaxis; vitamin B2 and vitamin P deficiency can also cause epistaxis; vitamin E and vitamin K deficiency can prolong prothrombin time and cause epistaxis.

matters needing attention

Epistaxis can be divided into excess syndrome and deficiency syndrome. Epistaxis of deficiency syndrome is mainly caused by Yin deficiency of liver and kidney and inflammation of deficiency fire. However, the common pathological characteristics are fire rising and blood overflow. Spicy warm and dry food, such as pepper, ginger, fennel, Zanthoxylum, more spicy warm and dry, easy to promote hot, make epistaxis worse.