Common symptoms of polycystic kidney disease?

summary

In recent years, the incidence rate of polycystic kidney has increased further due to the popularization of medical examination technology. According to relevant statistics, polycystic kidney disease has become the third leading cause of end-stage renal disease. However, do people have a deeper understanding of the treatment, etiology and symptoms of polycystic kidney disease? What are the common symptoms of polycystic kidney disease? I'd like to share my views with you.

Common symptoms of polycystic kidney disease?

Hypertension is one of the most common early manifestations of polycystic kidney disease, which is seen in 30% of children, 60% of patients with renal insufficiency, and up to 80% of ESRD patients. The level of blood pressure is directly proportional to the size of the kidney and the number of cysts, and increases with age. Hypertension is one of the risk factors for the deterioration of renal function.

Chronic renal failure is the main cause of death in polycystic kidney disease. The age of onset ranged from 2 to 80 years old. 50% of patients over 60 years old entered ESRD stage. Once the GFR is lower than 50ml / min, the decline rate is about 5.0-6.4ml/min per year. The time from renal dysfunction to ESRD is about 10 years, and there is a large individual difference. The early impairment of renal function is the decrease of renal function. The maximum urine osmolality of adult polycystic kidney patients with normal renal function was 16% lower than that of normal family members, and gradually decreased with age.

Patients who do not develop anemia to polycystic kidney disease usually do not have anemia. Patients with persistent hematuria may have mild anemia. When the course of disease progressed to ESRD stage, anemia appeared later and milder in patients with polycystic kidney disease than in patients with renal failure caused by other causes.

matters needing attention

Polycystic kidney disease will have a great impact on patients, so we should pay attention to rest, usually should avoid overwork, should maintain adequate sleep, the adjuvant treatment of the disease has a good effect, appropriate to outdoor physical exercise, effectively improve the body's immunity.