Nephritis maintenance and health care
summary
summary For patients with nephritis, the protein intake is increased or decreased according to different conditions. When the patient's urine excretes a lot of protein and has hypoproteinemia, the intake of meat food, such as refined meat, fish and eggs, should be increased accordingly. Therefore, nephritis health care is very necessary. Today, let me talk about nephritis health care. First: low protein diet. The total amount of protein in the daily food is less than 0.5g per kilogram of body weight, basically vegetarian. It is suitable for renal disease with renal insufficiency or uremia. Food rich in vitamins, such as apple, celery, cauliflower, tomato, wax gourd, japonica rice, noodles, etc. can be used clinically. Second: high protein diet. Generally on the basis of the usual diet, increase the protein content. 5-2.0 g / kg. It is suitable for the patients with renal disease, high protein hematuria, low plasma protein, sharp reduction of swelling, significant weight loss and no renal insufficiency. In clinic, you can eat lean meat, black fish, carp, sea cucumber, poultry eggs, etc., but not animal liver, kidney, heart, fish eggs, etc., and eat less soybeans, barley, corn, etc. Third: low fat diet. Choose the food with low fat and cholesterol. It is suitable for renal disease patients with renal insufficiency or elevated blood lipid. Seaweed, Porphyra and Auricularia auricula can be used in clinic. Hawthorn, onion, lotus seed, celery, water chestnut, kelp, japonica rice, pasta, etc.
Nephritis maintenance and health care
Hawthorn, onion, lotus seed, celery, water chestnut, kelp, japonica rice, pasta, etc. matters needing attention For this disease, many drugs, including many Chinese herbal medicines, are excreted from the kidney, so the kidney is the organ most vulnerable to drug damage. A little carelessness will aggravate the kidney damage.
第二：高蛋白饮食。一般在通常饮食基础上，增加蛋白质含量。以每公斤体重1.5～2.0克计算。适 用于肾脏病高蛋白血尿致血浆蛋白低下，肿势锐减显著消瘦而无肾功能不全者。临 床可选食瘦肉、黑鱼、鲤鱼、海参、禽蛋等，不可选食动物肝、肾、心、鱼卵等， 少吃黄豆、大麦、玉米等。
第三：低脂肪饮食。食物挑选油脂、胆固醇含量低者。适用于肾功能不全或血脂升高的肾脏疾病患 者。临床可选食海藻、紫菜、黑木耳。山楂、洋葱、莲心、芹菜、荸荠、海带、粳 米、面食等。
注意事项
对于这种病症来说：各种药物，包括许多中草药，不少是从肾脏排泄的，因此，肾脏是最易受药物损害的器官。稍一不慎，便会加重肾损害。在应用药物之前，除认识此药对某种病是否有效之外，还必须知道此药是否对肾有毒性。因此，肾炎患者滥用药物，特别是道听途说、轻信巫医庸医、有病乱投医，是一种危险的尝试。
