What does the remedial method of cerebral hemorrhage have?
summary
Intracerebral hemorrhage refers to the hemorrhage caused by non traumatic rupture of blood vessels in cerebral parenchyma, accounting for 20% - 30% of all stroke, and the acute mortality rate is 30% - 40%. The main reason is related to cerebrovascular diseases, that is, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, hypertension, vascular aging, smoking and so on. What does the remedial method of cerebral hemorrhage have? Next, I'd like to share my views with you.
What does the remedial method of cerebral hemorrhage have?
First: general treatment: quiet rest, general bed rest for 2-4 weeks. If necessary, tracheotomy should be performed. Patients with conscious disturbance and decreased blood oxygen saturation should be given oxygen inhalation. Critically ill patients should be monitored by ECG and vital signs such as body temperature, blood pressure and respiration;
Second: control blood pressure: Patients with cerebral hemorrhage blood pressure will rise reflexively, and high blood pressure will cause more bleeding, and low blood pressure will affect the blood supply of healthy brain tissue, so for patients with cerebral hemorrhage, more effective antihypertensive drugs should be selected to control blood pressure at the basic blood pressure level before the onset.
Third: control brain edema, reduce intracranial pressure: the rise of intracranial pressure can cause more obvious symptoms of patients, such as nausea, vomiting, etc., serious will also cause cerebral hernia, leading to life-threatening. Therefore, reducing intracranial pressure and controlling brain edema are the main measures in the treatment of cerebral hemorrhage. Mannitol dehydration and furosemide dehydration can be used in the early stage of cerebral hemorrhage. At the same time, attention should be paid to monitoring the renal function of patients and reexamination of blood electrolyte to prevent water electrolyte disorder.
matters needing attention
1. Life should be regular. The elderly can do what they can, but they should not be too tired. 2. In order to control hypertension, we should pay attention to many aspects. 3. Keep a good attitude, keep optimistic mood and avoid being too excited. To achieve peace of mind, reduce worry, sadness and happiness, indifferent to fame and wealth, contentment.