What western medicine does hyperthyroidism take good

summary

Hyperthyroidism is short for "hyperthyroidism", which is caused by the synthesis and release of too much thyroid hormone by thyroid gland, resulting in body metabolism hyperthyroidism and sympathetic nerve excitement, causing palpitation, sweating, eating and defecation increase and weight loss. Most patients often have exophthalmos, eyelid edema, vision loss and other symptoms at the same time. Let's share with you what western medicine is good for hyperthyroidism

What western medicine does hyperthyroidism take good

Antithyroid drug therapy has a wide range of applications, whether adults and children, men or women, mild or severe hyperthyroidism, first onset or recurrence of hyperthyroidism, pregnant women or lactating women with hyperthyroidism can be treated with drugs. There are two kinds of antithyroid drugs, imidazole and thiouracil. The representative drugs are methimazole (also known as "tabazole") and propylthiouracil (also known as "propylthiouracil").

Drug therapy is suitable for pregnant women, children and patients with mild goiter of hyperthyroidism. The treatment generally takes 1-2 years, and the dosage of drug should be increased or decreased according to the thyroid function. Drug treatment has some side effects, including neutropenia, drug allergy, liver function damage, joint pain and vasculitis. In the early stage of drug treatment, it is necessary to closely monitor the side effects of drugs, especially agranulocytosis. It is necessary to warn patients that once they have fever and / or sore throat, they need to immediately check the agranulocytosis in order to determine whether agranulocytosis occurs. Stop the medication immediately. Another disadvantage of drug treatment is the high recurrence rate after drug withdrawal, which is about 50%.

Radioiodine therapy and surgical treatment are destructive treatment, hyperthyroidism is not easy to relapse, treatment only once. Radioiodine is suitable for patients with moderate goiter or recurrence of hyperthyroidism. Doctors calculate the radiation dose needed by each patient according to the uptake rate of radioiodine by thyroid gland. Radioiodine is an absolute contraindication for pregnant and lactating women. The incidence of hypothyroidism was 3% ～ 5% per year. Radioiodine therapy is not suitable for hyperthyroidism patients with thyroid ophthalmopathy, because it may aggravate after treatment.

matters needing attention

1. Can't eat seafood kelp is also considered Sufu spicy food. 2. All night is absolutely not allowed ~ for example, playing mahjong on the Internet all night is not good, because hyperthyroidism eyeball is not good, if the eye is not good, usually take more eye drops, for example, I like to use moistening 3, 1, mood fluctuations should be stable, can't be angry, excited hyperthyroidism most taboo is angry