Treatment and diet of uremia

summary

There are many ways to treat uremia, in addition to traditional Chinese medicine treatment, diet can also play a certain role in adjuvant treatment. Therefore, in the treatment of uremia at the same time, we should also do a good job in daily diet nursing, effectively promote the recovery of the disease. Let's talk about the treatment and diet of uremia.

Treatment and diet of uremia

First: the diet of uremia should be reasonable. Fiber in the food can prevent constipation and reduce serum cholesterol and triglyceride. The daily dietary fiber requirement of human body is about 20g. Food fiber rich in potatoes (potatoes, sweet potatoes, etc.), coarse cereals (corn flour, sorghum flour, buckwheat flour, oat flour, etc.), vegetables, fruits and hard fruit food (peanuts, walnuts, etc.). If you eat 270 grams of vegetables a day, you can provide 20 grams of food fiber.

Second: Uremia should be appropriate to supplement human protein, sufficient heat to ensure the storage of human protein. If the supplement is insufficient, it can lead to malnutrition; if the supplement is excessive, it can cause hyperlipidemia and atherosclerosis and other diseases. In the intake of calories, cereals were the main food, and sucrose and fruit were less. Try to eat less fat, especially animal fat.

Third: the usual diet, should eat more milk, eggs, lean meat, fish and other animal protein, eat less bean products and other plant protein, because plant protein utilization rate is low, will aggravate uremia. Protein deficiency is more common in the elderly. Muscle atrophy, weight loss, the amount of protein required is relatively higher.

matters needing attention

There are many dietary therapies for uremia. We should take proper dietary care according to different conditions and pay attention to dietary taboos. For patients with less urine volume or less dialysis times and high blood potassium, foods with high potassium content, such as pears and bananas, must be strictly controlled. Those with severe hypertension, edema or high blood sodium should control their sodium intake and take 4-5g or less of salt every day. For patients with oliguria, hypertension and edema, drinking water should be strictly limited, and the daily drinking water should not exceed the urine output.