What symptom is encephalitis of 3 years old child?

summary

Infantile encephalitis is an acute infectious disease caused by virus, which is manifested in several different stages, such as high fever, disturbance of consciousness, convulsion, etc. the common one is Japanese encephalitis. After children get sick, they will have high fever, headache, vomiting, drowsiness, convulsions and other phenomena. What are the symptoms of three-year-old children's encephalitis? Let's talk about it.

What symptom is encephalitis of 3 years old child?

What are the symptoms of infantile encephalitis similar to the common cold? Early onset of encephalitis in children with acute, infantile encephalitis began to show fever, tears, runny nose, red eyes, afraid of light. The body temperature rises sharply to 39-40 ℃, accompanied by headache, nausea and vomiting. White spots can be found on the buccal mucosa on both sides of children's oral cavity, with redness around. This is called measles mucosal spot. Some patients had drowsiness or mental fatigue, and had mild neck stiffness. The course of disease was 1-3 days..

What does the symptom of infantile encephalitis have during encephalitis fever can give red rash? Children with encephalitis fever about 3 to 4 days later, children will appear red rash, began to appear behind the ear, face, gradually to the whole body development, at this time the temperature is higher than before, may also have vomiting, diarrhea, cough and other manifestations. After 3-5 days of eruption, the rash gradually subsided in the order of eruption, the body temperature decreased and the condition improved.

Serious: or unconsciousness, convulsion, even death, the initial symptoms gradually worsen, obvious disturbance of consciousness, from lethargy, drowsiness and even coma, the deeper the coma, the longer the duration, the more serious the condition. The earliest occurrence of unconsciousness was on the 1st to 2nd day of the disease, but mostly on the 3rd to 8th day; Severe patients may have general convulsions, tonic spasms or tonic paralysis, and a few may also have soft paralysis; Severe patients may have central respiratory failure due to brain parenchymal lesions (especially brainstem lesions), hypoxia, brain edema, brain hernia, intracranial hypertension, hyponatremia encephalopathy and other lesions, which are characterized by irregular respiratory rhythm, double inspiration, sigh like breathing, apnea, tidal breathing and mandibular breathing, and finally stop breathing; Physical examination can find meningeal irritation sign, pupil slow response to light, disappear or pupil dilation, abdominal wall and testicular reflex disappear, deep reverse hyperfunction, pathological pyramidal tract sign such as Bartholin's sign can be positive, after active treatment, most symptoms can be recovered in half a year.

matters needing attention

1. Encephalitis often has high fever, when children's body temperature rises and shivers, they should keep warm; When using antipyretic drugs, children should be given enough water; When the fever subsides, it is necessary to help the children change their sweaty clothes in time. 2. The comatose children should be in a supine position, and their heads should be tilted to one side so that their secretions can be discharged at any time; Every two hours to help children turn over 1 time, Mommy can pat the back of children to help smooth discharge of phlegm. 3. For children with paralysis sequelae, the paralyzed limbs should be in a functional position, and the muscles of the limbs should be massaged and stretched as soon as possible. 4. For bedridden children, we should pay attention to avoid bedsore, so Mommy should help children turn over more, and use anti bedsore air cushion; If the bedsore has occurred and the symptoms are mild, it can be roasted with a lamp. The method is to use a 60 watt light bulb, put it 3-4 cm away from the bedsore, bake it for 15 minutes each time, twice a day, to help promote blood circulation. 5. For children with encephalitis in convalescence, we should help them enhance their self-care ability and confidence, and help them continue to take active exercise for better recovery.