How is nephrotic syndrome treated?
summary
How to solve nephrotic syndrome must be a problem that many people are very concerned about. This kind of disease will undoubtedly affect their normal work and study, because today there are more and more people with this disease, and because the symptoms of nephrotic syndrome are more complex, it also seriously affects the health of patients, So patients hope to cure the disease as soon as possible, let me share with you how to treat nephrotic syndrome?.
How is nephrotic syndrome treated?
First: at present, hormone therapy is the most commonly used method for the treatment of nephrotic syndrome. According to the type of disease and children's reaction to prednisone, 8-week short course, 4-6-month medium course and 9-12-month long course are used respectively. The short course of treatment is used for primary simple kidney disease, and the medium and long course of treatment is used for retreated simple kidney disease or nephritic kidney disease with multiple relapses.
Second: although hormone therapy is a very common treatment method, it can not be ignored that this method still has certain side effects, because hormone therapy can only treat the symptoms but not the root cause, and the disease is easy to relapse after cure, which can cause osteoporosis and femoral head necrosis; The body's resistance decreases, blood sugar rises, corticosteroid syndrome, peptic ulcer, electrolyte disorder and so on.
Third: in view of this situation, many patients now choose the treatment of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine. This method can not help patients to contain the disease in time, but also regulate the patient's body. This kind of treatment is mainly to block the progress of renal fibrosis and repair the damaged inherent cells and renal function by dilating blood vessels, anti-inflammatory, anticoagulant, anti blood viscosity, degradation of fibronectin, etc, Activate the remaining nephron of kidney to achieve the purpose of treatment.
matters needing attention
1. Sodium salt intake: when edema, low salt diet should be taken to avoid aggravating edema. Generally, the daily salt amount should not exceed 2G. Pickled food is forbidden. Monosodium glutamate and alkali are seldom used. When edema subsides and plasma protein is close to normal, normal diet can be restored. 2. Protein intake: in nephrotic syndrome, a large amount of plasma protein is excreted from the urine, and the body's protein is reduced, resulting in protein malnutrition. Hypoproteinemia causes the decrease of plasma colloidal osmotic pressure, resulting in stubborn edema, and the body's resistance is also reduced. Therefore, in the absence of renal failure, a high-quality protein diet (1 ~ 1.5g / kg * d) should be given in the early stage, Such as fish and meat. 3. Fat intake: Patients with nephrotic syndrome often have hyperlipidemia, which can cause arteriosclerosis and glomerular damage, sclerosis, etc. Therefore, we should limit the intake of animal viscera, fat meat, some seafood and other foods rich in cholesterol and fat. 4. Taboos: spicy, fried, aquatic products such as sea fish, sea crab, chili, garlic, green onion, vegetables, dog meat. 5. Traditional Chinese medicine treatment. According to the situation of patients to targeted drug treatment.
