How is traumatic rupture of spleen caused?

summary

Spleen is an important lymphoid organ of human body, and also known as "human blood bank". Traumatic rupture of the spleen refers to the rupture of the spleen caused by severe external force on the stomach in the case of traffic accident, sports accident, fight, etc., including the tear of the capsule and internal tissue. The patient's condition is acute, critical and severe, and is prone to hemorrhagic shock. It is one of the most common serious complications. Now let's get to know.

How is traumatic rupture of spleen caused?

First, a history of trauma; Physical examination showed bleeding and peritoneal irritation; Abdominal X-ray showed that the left diaphragm was elevated and the activity was limited; B-ultrasound can find ascites and spleen enlargement; Diagnostic abdominal puncture, such as extraction of non coagulation, combined with history can be diagnosed.

Second, it should be strengthened; Spleen parenchyma is very fragile, and the blood supply is rich. When it is affected by external force, it is easy to cause rupture and bleeding. Clinically, splenic injury or rupture caused by direct or indirect external force is called traumatic or traumatic splenic rupture. Traumatic splenic rupture can be divided into open and closed. In addition, there are spontaneous and iatrogenic splenic rupture.

3; Traumatic splenic rupture is the most common abdominal injury in clinic, which is caused by knife stab or shrapnel injury, often accompanied by other visceral injury, while closed splenic rupture is caused by direct or indirect violence such as fall, boxing, traffic accident, etc.

matters needing attention

Reasonable diet. You can eat more nutritious, easy to absorb and digest food, eat less and more food with light taste, eat more fresh vegetables, fruits, beans and mushrooms, eat more soup and pot food, and eat pork, duck and pigeon meat. Eat dates, peanuts, red beans, etc. Traumatic spleen rupture best not to eat which food: do not eat beef and mutton, dog meat, chicken, fish and shrimp, chili and other spicy food, do not eat greasy, fried, pickled, smoked food, do not eat raw and cold food.