How can bladder cancer be detected

summary

My father-in-law always goes to the toilet during this period of time, and when he urinates, he often feels that bladder cancer is very painful. After checking on the Internet, he found that he may have bladder cancer, so we want to take him to the hospital for examination. Now let's take a look at how bladder cancer can be detected.

How can bladder cancer be detected

First: routine examination: after centrifugation of urine, red blood cells were found under a high-power microscope to determine the presence of hematuria. This is the only way to diagnose occult hematuria, which is simple and easy to use. This method can be used to detect patients with early bladder cancer, and can also be used as a routine examination item for high-risk groups.

Second: urine exfoliated cell test: it is a simple and non-invasive examination method, which is of great value in the diagnosis of bladder cancer. About 85% of bladder cancer patients have positive urine exfoliated cell test. X-ray examination: through radiography, we can understand the bladder filling and the extent and depth of tumor infiltration. Combined with pyelography and ureterography, we can know whether there is hydronephrosis, ureteral infiltration and the degree of infiltration.

Third: cystoscopy: you can directly see the growth site, size, number, shape, pedicle, infiltration range of the cancer, and whether it is complicated with bleeding. B-ultrasound examination: by filling the bladder and fully extending the bladder wall mucosa, B-ultrasound can measure the size, location of the tumor and the degree of mucosal infiltration. If it is transrectal ultrasound scanning, it can show the deformity of the bladder wall at the base of the tumor and the echo of the mass protruding into the bladder cavity, so as to determine the scope of the bladder tumor.

matters needing attention

Bladder cancer is a kind of cancer. If you have symptoms, you must go to the hospital for examination and diagnosis in time. The examinations you can do include routine examination, urine exfoliated cell examination, cystoscopy and so on. After the diagnosis, the patient must go to the hospital for treatment in time.