What's the matter with thalassemia

summary

Thalassemia is a congenital anemia, is a genetic disease. It often occurs near the sea because of the abnormal number of red blood cells and white blood cells in the body. Now let's talk about thalassemia.

What's the matter with thalassemia

First: thalassemia, which is mainly caused by hereditary hemolytic anemia, is characterized by globulin gene defect. Generally mild anemia or no symptoms, moderate words is mild to moderate anemia, severe may appear many complications, laboratory examination is generally red blood cell osmotic fragility is reduced, the general treatment is to pay attention to nutrition and rest, active prevention of infection, appropriate supplement folic acid and vitamin E, blood transfusion and iron treatment.

Second: under normal circumstances, most of the infant onset, anemia, weakness, abdominal caking. Most of them are severe dysplasia and often die before adulthood. Mild and intermediate patients can live to adulthood and take part in labor. If we pay attention to labor saving and daily life, we can reduce complications and improve symptoms. Pay attention to rest and nutrition, and actively prevent infection. Supplement folic acid and vitamin E appropriately.

Thirdly, it is of great significance to carry out population census and genetic counseling, and to do a good job of premarital guidance in order to avoid the marriage between thalassemia gene carriers. Prenatal diagnosis by gene analysis can diagnose the fetus with severe β - and α - thalassemia in early pregnancy and stop pregnancy in time, so as to avoid the occurrence of fetal edema syndrome and the birth of severe β - thalassemia patients It is an effective way to prevent this disease.

matters needing attention

Patients with thalassemia often have pale complexion and low immunity. Thalassemia can not be cured, patients should pay attention to the body, appropriate exercise, to avoid the emergence of thalassemia.