Symptoms and signs of diabetes?

summary

Diabetes is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia. Hyperglycemia is caused by the deficiency of insulin secretion or the impairment of its biological function, or both. Hyperglycemia exists for a long time in diabetes, which leads to chronic damage and dysfunction of various tissues, especially eyes, kidneys, heart, blood vessels and nerves. Symptoms and signs of diabetes? I'd like to share my views with you.

Symptoms and signs of diabetes?

Polydipsia: due to polyuria and excessive water loss, intracellular dehydration occurs, which stimulates the thirsty center, and polydipsia occurs. The amount and frequency of drinking water increase, so as to supplement the lost water.

Polyuria: the amount of urine increased significantly. The amount of urine per day and night reached 3000-5000 ml, and the highest was more than 10000 ml. The frequency of urination is also increasing. One or two hours later, the patient may urinate once. Some patients even urinate more than 30 times every day and night.

Eat more; Due to a large amount of urine sugar loss, such as daily loss of more than 500 grams of sugar, the body is in a state of semi starvation, diabetes, environmental factors, lack of energy need to be supplemented, resulting in hyperappetite and increased food intake. At the same time, due to the stimulation of insulin secretion by hyperglycemia, the patients are prone to hunger, high appetite, and the feeling of not having enough to eat. They even eat five or six meals a day, with staple food of 1-1.5 kg. The number of non-staple food is also significantly higher than that of normal people, which can not satisfy their appetite. 　

matters needing attention

1. Do not overeat, regular life, eat slowly, eat more vegetables, try not to eat in a short period of time containing glucose, sucrose large amount of food, this can prevent the rapid rise of blood sugar in a short period of time, help to protect pancreatic function, especially friends with a history of diabetes must remember! 2. Regular sex life to prevent infectious diseases; Don't overdo antibiotics. Some viral infections and excessive antibiotics can induce diabetes. 3. People with abnormal glucose tolerance or family history of diabetes can prevent the occurrence of diabetes to the maximum extent: they can eat nicotinamide, VB1, VB6 and methylvb12 (Mecobalamin) for three months every year to enhance pancreatic function; Taking VC and VE for half a month at the time of seasonal change can improve immunity and eliminate free radicals. 4. Sugar intake, this is relatively speaking, diabetes patients can not eat sugar refers to the daily diet can not directly eat sucrose and glucose, fructose is edible, fructose decomposition does not need the participation of insulin. But the main components of honey are fructose and glucose, so patients should be careful with honey.