What examination should nephritis do? What are the necessary examinations?

summary

The examination of patients with kidney disease can provide a lot of basis for the development of treatment plan, but for patients with kidney disease, the improvement of the examination items and data has great confidence in the prognosis. What examination should nephritis do below.

What examination should nephritis do? What are the necessary examinations?

First: urine routine analysis, 24-hour urine protein quantitative: judge the changes of urine specific gravity, pH, red blood cells, hemoglobin, protein, tube type, urine sugar, bacteria, white blood cells, urine precipitation, crystal and other indicators. In principle, after entering each stage of chronic renal failure, the quantitative and qualitative determination of urinary protein and occult blood has no significant significance. Therefore, in the process of treatment, there is no need to change the condition or check, and frequent urine test is not necessary. The reason is the misunderstanding of curative effect judgment. In chronic phase, once every 2-4 weeks. Patients with stable condition can be treated once every 3 ~ 6 months according to the situation.

Second: blood routine: to judge the changes of red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, hemoglobin and white blood cell classification. According to the condition, every 2 ~ 4 weeks. Patients with stable condition can be treated once every 3 ~ 6 months according to the situation. In order to stabilize the hemoglobin level in 100 ~ 110g / L, the patients who used erythropoietin should be examined according to the dosage of erythropoietin and the change of their own blood color. Patients with infection should be checked at any time and reexamined after infection control to prevent incomplete infection control.

Third: blood biochemistry, renal function, liver function: judge the changes of blood electrolyte, pH, renal function and liver function. When the condition changes, the renal function and blood biochemistry should be reexamined in time, and the changes of creatinine, urea nitrogen and electrolyte should be mastered to prevent serious complications; after that, the examination should be carried out every 2-4 weeks according to the condition. Patients with stable condition can be treated once every 3 ~ 6 months according to the situation.

matters needing attention

Clinical data show that primary nephritis is mainly related to immune response. Different immunoglobulins participate in the immune response, so the types of nephropathy are different. Therefore, it is necessary for nephrosis, and it is of great value for classification, treatment and judgment of disease diagnosis.