How to nurse after parathyroidectomy

summary

Because suffering from parathyroid adenoma, so must do parathyroidectomy, but for this kind of operation is really very strange, especially no bottom in the heart, also do not know how to do after this kind of operation. Now let's talk about how to care after parathyroidectomy.

How to nurse after parathyroidectomy

First: preoperative health education and nursing: according to the different conditions of patients, take the form of responsibility nursing to ensure the implementation of preoperative nursing. There is a special person in charge of propaganda and education. Patiently listen to the patients or their families, use easy to understand language to teach the disease knowledge, preoperative and postoperative precautions. The patient's posture training before operation was strengthened, and the shoulder elevation and neck hyperextension position were exercised in advance to ensure the smooth operation.

Second: postoperative health education and nursing: general nursing: lying on the back of pillow for 4-6h after operation, monitoring the patient's heart rate, blood pressure, pulse, respiration, consciousness, complexion, nausea, vomiting and other anesthetic reactions. 6 hours after operation, the blood pressure was stable, and then the supine position was changed to the semi supine position to facilitate drainage and breathing. Dietary guidance: after 6-8 hours, you can eat liquid, which is conducive to swallowing and reducing pain.

Third: nursing of complications: bleeding: often occurs within 48 hours after operation, manifested as neck swelling, wound dressing bleeding, drainage tube drainage out more bloody liquid, patients with shortness of breath, facial cyanosis, lips cyanosis, restlessness, big man dripping. Treatment of bleeding: stable breathing, less bleeding: squeeze the drainage tube, use the needle tube to draw blood liquid, keep unobstructed.

matters needing attention

Patients may have many problems after undergoing parathyroidectomy, so we need to pay more attention to them, so as not to let the patients' postoperative rehabilitation be affected by the nursing problems after the operation, and the patients must pay attention to the nursing problems after the operation, so as to make the patients recover faster from the two aspects of medication and food.