What are the hazards of renal failure

summary

There are many organs in the human body, the more important organ is the kidney. I believe many friends have heard of the disease of renal failure. When this disease occurs, it will seriously endanger the health of the human body, and even the life safety of the patients. We must pay attention to this disease. Here are some of the dangers of renal failure I hope you can pay attention to it.

What are the hazards of renal failure

1. Chronic renal failure. At this stage, the glomerular filtration rate is 10-15 ml / min, and the renal function is seriously damaged. The patient has obvious clinical manifestations: obvious azotemia, isotonic urine, metabolic acidosis, water and sodium retention, hypocalcemia, hyperphosphatemia, obvious anemia, loss of appetite, mild nausea and vomiting, fatigue, mental malaise, inattention, etc., which are easy to develop into uremia.

2. The renal reserve capacity was lost. Also known as chronic renal failure compensatory period. At this stage, the glomerular filtration rate decreased to 30-60 ml / min, the serum creatinine and urea nitrogen were normal or slightly high. Although the renal reserve capacity was lost, the ability of excreting metabolic waste, regulating water electrolyte and acid-base balance of the kidney could still maintain the stability of the internal environment.

3. Uremic stage of chronic renal failure. The residual glomerular filtration rate is less than 10-15 ml / min, which is the late stage of chronic renal failure. The above-mentioned symptoms of renal failure are more obvious, and the corresponding symptoms appear due to the damage of multiple systems in the body, especially the symptoms of gastrointestinal tract, cardiovascular system and central nervous system. Blood creatinine and urea nitrogen increased significantly, water and electrolyte imbalance, obvious metabolic acidosis, hyponatremia and hyperkalemia, blood calcium decreased significantly, blood phosphorus increased, which easily endanger the life of patients.

matters needing attention

The same as above is about the introduction of the harm of renal failure. I hope my friends can pay attention to it. In daily life, we must be seriously depressed about the occurrence of this disease. It's very important to do a good job in prevention. Don't put too much pressure on your daily work, don't get angry in your family, and be harmonious. Only by doing a good job in prevention in all aspects can we effectively prevent this disease from happening again.