What should notice after heart infarction is good

summary

Now many diseases can be treated, so what should be paid attention to after myocardial infarction, I will share my experience about what should be paid attention to after myocardial infarction.

What should notice after heart infarction is good

In the acute stage, the patients without complications were absolutely bedridden for 1-3 days; oxygen inhalation; continuous ECG monitoring, heart rate, heart rhythm changes, blood pressure and respiration were observed; pulmonary capillary wedge pressure and venous pressure were monitored when necessary in patients with hypotension and shock. Low salt, low fat, a small number of meals, keep bowel patency. After 3 days, the patients without complications gradually transferred to eating, urinating and indoor activities. Generally, they can be discharged within 2 weeks. Patients with heart failure, severe arrhythmia, hypotension, etc. should extend their bed rest time and discharge time as appropriate.

The prognosis of acute myocardial infarction is closely related to the size of infarction area, complications and treatment. Most of the deaths occurred in the first week, especially in 1-2 hours. A considerable number of patients died of ventricular fibrillation before hospitalization. In addition to serious arrhythmia, the causes of death after hospitalization included cardiogenic shock, heart failure and cardiac rupture. The in-hospital mortality of acute phase was more than 30% in the 1960s, and it decreased to about 15% after extensive use of monitoring treatment. In recent years, it decreased to 4% - 6% after the application of direct PCI.

Secondary prevention must be done after myocardial infarction to prevent recurrence of myocardial infarction. Patients should take a reasonable diet (low fat, low cholesterol diet), quit smoking, limit alcohol, moderate exercise, and have a balanced mentality. We should take antiplatelet drugs (such as aspirin), beta blockers, statins and ACEI, control the risk factors of hypertension and diabetes, and review regularly.

matters needing attention

So know what should be paid attention to after myocardial infarction, avoid overwork, especially avoid carrying heavy items. Myocardial infarction may be induced in elderly patients with coronary heart disease.