What medicine does already shape colitis take

summary

Colitis refers to the pathological changes of colitis caused by various reasons. The main clinical manifestations are diarrhea, abdominal pain, mucus and pus blood stool, tenesmus, even constipation, unable to defecate within a few days; often accompanied by emaciation and fatigue, and often repeated attacks. So what medicine does already shape colitis ache to take?

What medicine does already shape colitis take

Anti infective drug: Salicylazosulfapyridine has a good effect on the treatment of various parts of colitis and the prevention of complications. Some cause nausea, vomiting, headache, rash, neutropenia, anemia and poor liver function. If there is no effect and adverse reactions, metronidazole can be used instead. Neomycin and thiazole are also effective.

Immunosuppressive drugs: azathioprine, once a day, can change the course of the disease, inhibit the clinical manifestations, but can not change the underlying disease, often used in the quiescent phase to reduce recurrence, may also be toxic, should pay attention to. 6-thiopurine (6-MP) combined with hormone can relieve symptoms.

Hormone therapy: adrenocortical hormone, hydrocortisone and prednisone can improve the general condition, relieve the course of disease, reduce the frequency of defecation, reduce the recurrence symptoms and increase appetite. But also some patient effect is not good, and may cause the ulcer perforation, the hemorrhage and the union to be slow. At present, it is considered that the application scope is small. For patients with acute fulminant or early severe attack, the symptoms can be obviously alleviated and the condition can be improved. For patients with long-term recurrent attack, the effect is not satisfactory. The corticotropin unit is dissolved in glucose solution, intravenous drip, and intramuscular injection is used after the symptoms are improved. Hydrocortisone was injected intravenously, and gradually decreased after the symptoms were relieved. Corticosteroids are more effective in relieving symptoms than cortisone, but less effective in maintaining remission than cortisone. This treatment should not continue for more than 2 weeks if symptoms do not improve.

matters needing attention

Should not eat greasy food: ulcerative colitis diarrhea often accompanied by fat malabsorption, severe cases with fat diarrhea. Therefore, the amount of dietary fat to limit, should use less oil food and less oil cooking methods. For those with steorrhea, medium chain fatty acids, such as coconut oil, can be used.