How to treat hypertension

summary

Hypertension is the most common disease in middle-aged and elderly people, which is closely related to their daily living habits and environment, and is hereditary. Here's how to treat hypertension.

How to treat hypertension

First of all: the main goal of hypertension treatment is to achieve blood pressure, the ultimate goal of antihypertensive treatment is to minimize the incidence and mortality of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in patients with hypertension. The target value of blood pressure control should be established in antihypertensive treatment.

Secondly, the recommended antihypertensive drugs should be used for the patients with hypertension, especially the drugs that can be controlled for 24 hours and reach the standard once a day. The four principles should be followed, that is, starting from a small dose, giving priority to long-term preparations, combination drugs and individualization.

Finally: the treatment of secondary hypertension is mainly aimed at the treatment of primary diseases, such as pheochromocytoma induced hypertension, blood pressure can be reduced to normal after tumor resection; renovascular hypertension can be dilated by interventional treatment. In addition to the treatment of other causes, antihypertensive drugs should also be used according to the condition.

matters needing attention

Regular life, arrange their work and rest time, go to bed early, get up early, try not to stay up late, which is conducive to blood pressure stability. In the case of stable blood pressure, appropriate physical exercise, and actively prevent the occurrence of complications.