How to judge whether pregnant women have anemia

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According to the relevant survey, about one third of pregnant women suffer from anemia, which has a lot to do with the daily diet and living habits of pregnant women. However, some pregnant women do not know that they are suffering from anemia until there are some serious cases later. So I will tell you about the judging indicators and symptoms of anemia in pregnant women.

How to judge whether pregnant women have anemia

First: to determine the indicators of anemia in pregnant women, maternal serum ferritin and hemoglobin examination is the most sensitive indicators. When serum ferritin is lower than 12 μ g / L or hemoglobin is lower than 110 g / L, anemia can be diagnosed. According to the World Health Organization standard, pregnant women with hemoglobin < 11g / dl are anemia, and non pregnant women with hemoglobin < 12g / dl are anemia.

Second: symptoms of anemia in pregnant women, mild anemia, in addition to pale skin and mucous membrane, there are few other obvious symptoms. In severe cases, stomatitis, glossitis, dryness of skin and hair, alopecia, sallow complexion, edema, general fatigue, dizziness, palpitations, poor appetite, shortness of breath and other symptoms are common. When the hemoglobin decreased to 5-6 g%, the heart increased significantly. Severe anemia, due to myocardial hypoxia, can occur anemia heart disease, in pregnancy or childbirth prone to heart failure.

Third: pregnant women anemia index normal range, pregnant women anemia is through the red blood cell count and hemoglobin these two indicators to judge. In our country, when hemoglobin < 100g / L, red blood cell count < 3.5 × 10 / L or hematocrit < 0.30 is anemia in pregnancy, it can be diagnosed as anemia in pregnant women. Anemia can be divided into four grades: mild: red blood cell count (3.0-3.5) × 10 / L, hemoglobin 81-100g / L; moderate: red blood cell count (2.0-3.0) × 10 / L, hemoglobin 61-80g / L; severe: red blood cell count (1.0-2.0) × 10 / L, hemoglobin 31-60g / L; very severe: red blood cell count < 1.0 × 10 / L; severe: red blood cell count < 1.0 × 10 / L; severe: red blood cell count < 1.0 × 10 / L;

matters needing attention

The World Health Organization's anemia standard is a little different from China's, its judgment standard is that the normal value of pigment is 110g / L, lower than 110g / L is mild anemia, lower than 90g / L is moderate anemia, lower than 70g / L is severe anemia.