Uremia eat what traditional Chinese medicine is good

summary

Uremia, as a stubborn disease, is harming more and more people. If the disease is not treated in time, the lives of patients will be threatened. At present, there are many methods to treat uremia. The common methods include oral administration of traditional Chinese medicine, kidney transplantation, radical treatment of the cause and artificial dialysis. The effect of these methods is very good Patients can choose. Now I'll tell you about what Chinese medicine is good for uremia.

Uremia eat what traditional Chinese medicine is good

First: sodium bicarbonate, under normal circumstances, many acidic substances produced by the body's metabolism are constantly excreted through the kidney. After renal failure, acid products remain in the body, causing acidosis. Acidosis has a lot of damage to the body, often manifested as fatigue, nausea and vomiting and other discomfort. Because hemodialysis is intermittent, but the production of acid substances in the body is often constant, so after dialysis, we should take alkaline drug sodium bicarbonate to neutralize the acid substances in the body, so as to correct the acidosis in the body.

Second: iron, every time there is a small amount of blood loss during hemodialysis, at the same time, many uremic patients have bleeding, coagulation abnormalities, often subcutaneous bleeding, hidden gastrointestinal bleeding, etc. Bleeding mainly causes the loss of iron in human body, and iron is one of the main raw materials for hematopoiesis. Therefore, routine hemodialysis patients should be given long-term iron supplement. Some commonly used oral iron preparations, such as FuNaDe, are a compound preparation of controlled-release iron and vitamins. In addition to high iron content, there are folic acid, vitamin C and vitamin B12, which are not only conducive to the absorption of iron, but also supplement other raw materials for hematopoiesis.

The kidney is the main organ for the synthesis of active vitamin d-1,25 (OH) 2D3. The lo Hydroxylase of kidney is located in the mitochondria of proximal tubular epithelial cells. Vitamin D needs to add a hydroxyl at the 1 @ position under the action of the enzyme, and add a hydroxyl at the 25 position under the action of the liver hydroxylase to form 1,25 (OH) 2D3. Uremic dialysis patients should use 0.25-0.5ug active vitamin D every day according to their condition for the needs of the body.

matters needing attention

In the low protein diet, high-quality protein should be given priority to, such as milk, eggs, fish and lean meat. The minimum weight per kilogram is 35 kcal. In the diet, how to improve the quality of high-quality protein, reduce the amount of plant protein, now the clinical often use wheat starch as the main source of heat energy. Corn starch and potato starch can also be used instead of rice and flour. Because the plant protein in starch is low, it contains 0.4g-0.6g plant protein per 100g, while the plant protein in flour contains 6g-10g per 100g. In clinic, plant protein will be saved to supplement with animal protein such as egg, milk and lean meat, so as to meet the physiological needs of the body. This can meet the needs of heat energy, on the other hand, it can correct the abnormal metabolism of amino acids in the body. In addition to starch, food with high calorie and low protein can also be used as the main source of heat energy, such as potato, yam, taro, sweet potato, lotus root, pumpkin, vermicelli, water chestnut, lotus root powder, water chestnut powder, water chestnut powder, dough and so on. Food with high non essential amino acids should be restricted, such as dry beans, bean products, hard fruits and cereals.