How to apply hot compress to children's DPT?

summary

The mixed preparation of pertussis vaccine, diphtheria toxoid and tetanus toxoid is referred to as "DPT". DPT vaccine refers to the three in one vaccine of pertussis, diphtheria and tetanus, which is used to prevent these three diseases. So let's learn how to apply hot compress to children's DPT??

How to apply hot compress to children's DPT?

First: the baby can be vaccinated 3 months after birth. It is usually injected subcutaneously into the attachment of the lateral deltoid muscle of the left upper arm. The first year was the basic immunization, with 3 injections, with an interval of 1 month. One and a half to two years old. In the first grade of primary school and the third grade of junior high school, refined diphtheria and tetanus toxoid were used for strengthening.

Second, fever usually occurs within a few hours after vaccination, peaking at 12-16 hours, gradually decreasing after 24 hours, and returning to normal at 48 hours. If the temperature does not subside, you can go to the hospital to see a doctor, indicating that there are other diseases, such as scleroma at the inoculation site, apply clean wet towel hot compress.

Third: if there is local suppuration, light can not do treatment or hot compress to promote absorption. Severe patients can go to the hospital with a syringe to extract the pus, avoid incision discharge pus. If the wound is infected, antibiotics should be added in time.

matters needing attention

1. Patients with cerebral hypoplasia and frequent febrile convulsions or convulsions (such as epilepsy) can not be vaccinated with DPT vaccine, but can be vaccinated with diphtheria and tetanus toxoid. 2. It is forbidden for patients with fever, acute disease, allergic constitution or history of nervous system (encephalitis, epilepsy, poliomyelitis, etc.). 3. Infants are prone to be infected with epidemic encephalitis B and poliomyelitis after DPT vaccination, so they should not be vaccinated during the epidemic period of these two diseases. 4. Patients with heart, liver and kidney diseases, active tuberculosis, diabetes and severe dyspepsia should not use it. 5. Those who have convulsions after injection can not be injected with DPT next time, but can be inoculated with diphtheria and tetanus toxoid.