Etiological symptoms of fungal enteritis?

summary

Fungal colitis is one of the digestive system diseases. It is mainly caused by the invasion of fungi into the digestive tract, which is not very common in our life. Therefore, most of our friends may not know much about this disease. The main cause of fungal colitis is not only the infection of bacteria, but also the low immunity of patients, There's a lot to do with malnutrition or trauma during surgery. Got fungal colitis patients, in addition to adhere to the use of drug conditioning treatment, should also cooperate with the daily diet conditioning, help faster recovery. Etiological symptoms of fungal enteritis? Let's talk about it.

Etiological symptoms of fungal enteritis?

1. candidal enteritis is the most common disease, especially in children with malnutrition or severe failure. Diarrhea is mainly manifested by diarrhea, stool 10~20 times a day, water samples or bean curd residue, more foam and yellow green color, which can be accompanied by abdominal distension, low fever and even vomiting, but abdominal pain is rare. Fecal specimens can be seen in iodine smears with large amount of budding yeast and hyphae, and most of them are Candida albicans. Children are often accompanied with thrush, and patients with underlying diseases often have a history of using broad-spectrum antibiotics before the onset. Patients with immunodeficiency are prone to develop disseminated candidiasis. If they are treated with general bacterial enteritis, the symptoms will aggravate, and diarrhea will be persistent, and it is easy to relapse.

2. Aspergillus enteritis is mainly caused by Aspergillus fumigatus. Because Aspergillus fumigatus is not a normal intestinal flora, the infection is exogenous and often secondary to pulmonary aspergillosis. Aspergillus tends to invade blood vessels. Hyphae can penetrate into the vascular wall and cause thrombosis. The clinical manifestations of Aspergillus enteritis are mainly abdominal pain and bloody stool, which can cause massive gastrointestinal bleeding, Diarrhea is often atypical and lacks the protracted course of Candida enteritis. It is easy to develop into disseminated aspergillosis after vascular invasion.

3. Mucormycosis enteritis is caused by ingesting food contaminated with fungal spores. It is common in malnourished children or patients with chronic gastrointestinal diseases. The clinical manifestations vary greatly due to the affected parts and the degree of infection. It is characterized by mucosal ulcers or even perforation after vascular embolization, accompanied by gastric infection and ulcer, abdominal pain and diarrhea, Hematemesis and melena, or intestinal perforation leading to peritonitis, or invasion of gastrointestinal blood vessels leading to blood dissemination, rapid development of disease, high mortality.

matters needing attention

1. Try to avoid using antibiotics, corticosteroids and immunosuppressive drugs for a long time, especially broad-spectrum antibiotics, or several antibiotics or antibiotics plus hormones at the same time. Should take vitamin C more. 2. Always pay attention to keep the skin clean. After abdominal surgery and oral extraction, infection should be treated actively. 3. Skin wrinkles, try to avoid moisture or soap preparation. 4. Often engaged in washing workers, should pay attention to the changes of nail bed, nail groove, early inspection and treatment. 5. Local necrotic tissue and suppurative lesions should be treated according to the principle of surgical treatment.