The cause of portal hypertension in liver cirrhosis?

summary

Cirrhosis refers to the extensive deformation and necrosis of stem cells, followed by fibrous tissue hyperplasia and nodular regeneration of hepatocytes. The clinical manifestations of advanced patients often have different degrees of portal hypertension and liver dysfunction, which is harmful to human body. Most of the cases were 20~50 years old, and there was no significant difference in the incidence rate between men and women. In China, viral hepatitis is the main cause of portal cirrhosis. The clinical manifestation of liver cirrhosis is portal hypertension, in which splenomegaly and ascites are the main manifestations. 70% ~ 85% of patients with liver cirrhosis have cirrhosis, which shows its severity. Let's share my experience with you.

The cause of portal hypertension in liver cirrhosis?

Splenomegaly caused by liver cirrhosis will lead to spleen function fight, clinical anemia, leucopenia and thrombocytopenia. At present, there is no specific treatment for this disease. The key lies in the early diagnosis, the corresponding treatment of the cause, the further development of liver cirrhosis, and the active prevention of complications in the later stage. At the end of the stage, we can only hope for liver transplantation.

Clinically for early patients, take general treatment, patients should be appropriate Jia less activity, avoid fatigue, ensure rest, if necessary to acute bed rest. Food should be mainly high calorie, high protein and vitamin rich and easy to digest food. Alcohol should be forbidden. Drugs harmful to the senses should not be used. Patients with serious illness should also correct the balance of water and electrolyte and supplement nutrition appropriately.

For patients with liver cirrhosis, anti fibrosis therapy is also needed. Only by treating liver fibrosis, can portal hypertension be relieved and splenomegaly be relieved. However, there is no exact anti fibrosis drug in clinic. Lamivudine, adefovir Dipivoxil and other drugs are commonly used in clinic. There is no fixed course of treatment, so they need to be taken for a long time.

matters needing attention

The prognosis of liver cirrhosis is related to the etiology, liver function and complications. In the process of treatment, it is very important to cooperate with the corresponding diet. All food and drugs that damage the liver should be banned, otherwise the effect is not good. In the late stage, liver transplantation is the best choice.