Early symptoms of nephrotic syndrome

summary

Nephrotic syndrome simply speaking, if patients feel unwell, they have to go to the hospital for diagnosis and treatment immediately. Nephrotic syndrome is due to kidney disease, which leads to the leakage of blood protein from the urine, hypoproteinemia and edema. According to research, 11.4 out of every 100 people suffer from chronic kidney disease. Most of them need to use hormones to control the disease, and a lot of hormones leave a lot of pain on them. Today, let me learn about the early symptoms of nephrotic syndrome.

Early symptoms of nephrotic syndrome

First: patients will have symptoms of low back pain. Low back pain is one of the most easily overlooked symptoms of patients' friends. Most patients will think that low back pain is caused by work and life pressure and fatigue. In fact, there is no clear cause of low back pain, should be timely to the hospital to check the kidney, spine and back muscles.

Second: the patient's urine volume will change, or high or low. When the patient's kidney is abnormal, the patient's urine volume will also change. For normal people, the daily urine volume is about 4-8 times. If there is no fever, a lot of sweating, a lot of drinking water, etc., urine volume suddenly decreased or increased, should go to the hospital to do the relevant examination, to see if you have nephrotic syndrome.

Third: when the patient urinating, there will be a lot of bubbles. The amount of foam in the urine increases and will not disappear for a long time. This shows that the protein content in the urine is quite large. The abnormal increase of the protein content in urine is one of the most common causes of foam urine, and it is also an important clinical manifestation of various diseases, especially kidney diseases. For example, all kinds of primary glomerulonephritis and all kinds of secondary kidney damage, such as diabetes, hypertension, gout, hepatitis, etc., can lead to kidney damage, urinary protein increase. Non urinary diseases such as multiple myeloma, acute intravascular hemolysis, leukemia, etc., although the renal function is normal, but due to a large number of abnormal protein in the blood, there is protein leakage in the urine, resulting in the formation of proteinuria. These foam urine is characterized by a small layer of foam floating on the surface of the urine, which is likely to be typical proteinuria for a long time. This is a typical symptom of nephrotic syndrome. That is: renal proteinuria.

matters needing attention

For the edema of kidney disease, the patient's friends should pay attention to it. During the period of edema, we should reduce the intake of sodium, potassium and other substances, otherwise it will cause very serious consequences, so we should treat the edema phenomenon correctly for the patient's friends.