What does common abdominal external hernia have?

summary

Abdominal external hernia is one of the most common diseases in surgery. It can be divided into indirect hernia and direct hernia. Indirect hernia is the most common one in clinic. According to the pathological changes and clinical manifestations of hernia contents, indirect hernia can be divided into irreducible hernia and irreducible hernia; Incarcerated hernia, strangulated hernia. Direct hernia is more common in the elderly, so let's share the common abdominal external hernia?.

What does common abdominal external hernia have?

First: easy reduction hernia: the most common, pain content is easy to return into the abdominal cavity, known as easy reduction hernia. When the patient is standing, walking, coughing and so on, the extraabdominal hernia is prominent. When the patient is lying on his back, resting or pushing the contents of the hernia to the abdominal cavity by hand, it can be brought back into the abdominal cavity.

Second: irreducible hernia: hernia content can not or can not be completely back into the abdominal cavity, but does not cause serious symptoms, called irreducible hernia.

Third: incarcerated hernia: when the hernia ring is small and the intra-abdominal pressure suddenly increases, the painful content can forcibly expand the neck of the hernia sac and enter the hernia sac, and then the content will be stuck due to the elastic retraction of the neck of the hernia sac, so that it can not be recovered, which is called incarcerated hernia.

matters needing attention

Inguinal hernia is the most common one in surgery. The inguinal hernia is more common in men than on the right side. Inguinal hernia is usually divided into indirect hernia and direct hernia. The hernia sac protrudes through the deep ring of inguinal canal (inner ring) on the lateral side of inferior epigastric artery, passes through the inguinal canal obliquely inward, downward and forward, and then passes through the shallow ring of inguinal canal (subdermal ring) and can enter the scrotum, which is called indirect inguinal hernia. The hernia sac protrudes directly from the back to the front through the straight pain triangle inside the inferior epigastric artery without passing through the inner ring or entering the scrotum, which is called direct inguinal hernia.