How does darling craniocerebral injury treat?
summary
Not long ago, I attended a classmate party, and one of my close classmates happened to be a doctor. He told me a lot about his experience as a doctor and some medical knowledge. Among them, he introduced to me how to treat baby brain injury. Now, let's share with you.
How does darling craniocerebral injury treat?
First: respiratory care. Raise or cushion the head of the bed 15 to 30 degrees. Head to the left or right, which is conducive to reduce brain edema, increase lung ventilation, and reduce gastric content reflux. Conditional still can undertake suction phlegm, keep respiratory tract unobstructed.
Second: digestive tract care. Nasal feeding was given after three days of coma. Due to long-term inability to eat, digestion and absorption function greatly increased. Food should be injected into the stomach tube every 4 hours. Juicy food with high protein, high calorie, high vitamin, low fat and easy to digest should be given. The temperature of the injected food should not be too high or too low. Too high temperature can cause esophageal and gastric mucosal scald, and too low temperature can cause dyspepsia diarrhea.
Third: infusion nursing. In the acute stage of brain injury, vital signs are not stable and need infusion treatment. Through infusion, anti-inflammatory, hemostasis and dehydration treatment are carried out. Infusion speed is not easy to be too fast, otherwise it is easy to cause pulmonary edema and brain edema. The hypertonic dehydrating agent should be dripped into 250ml of 20% mannitol quickly, and it should be input within half an hour, otherwise it will lose the significance of dehydration. The 24-hour fluid intake and output should be recorded during the treatment.
matters needing attention
It is helpful to prevent the wound from being polluted again, infection and bleeding. After cleaning the foreign body, the wound can be rinsed with normal saline or cold boiled water, covered and bandaged with sterile dressing, and antibiotics and tetanus antitoxin can be applied as soon as possible.
