How is esophagus polyp to return a responsibility?

summary

Esophageal polyp is the second most common benign tumor of esophagus. It will affect our normal life, and its incidence is second only to esophageal leiomyoma. As the tumor body of esophageal polyps is composed of different amounts of fibrous vascular tissue, adipose tissue and matrix from esophageal mucosa and submucosal tissue, the surface is covered with normal esophageal mucosa, which is prone to secondary ulcer and bleeding. Let me introduce how esophageal polyps are going on?.

How is esophagus polyp to return a responsibility?

First, esophageal polyps often occur in the mucosa or submucosa of the cervical esophagus, and the cause is still unclear. Most of the lesions were located in the cervical esophagus near the level of tracheal cricoid cartilage or cricopharyngeal muscle. Postlethwait and Lowe (1991) collected 59 cases of esophageal polyps from the literature. Except 1 case of polyps originated from the upper thoracic segment of the esophagus, 5 cases from the middle thoracic segment and 6 cases from the lower thoracic segment, the remaining 47 cases (80%) occurred in the cervical esophagus.

Second: esophageal polyps are usually single, and it is rare that there are two or more polyps in the esophageal cavity at the same time. The length of esophageal polyps is 10-20cm. Some patients with esophageal polyps can extend from the cervical esophageal cavity to the cardia and even the gastric cavity.

Third: esophageal polyps are benign lesions in the cavity, initially small or less than 1 cm in diameter of mucosal tumor, slow growth. Later, in the process of growth, due to the influence of the sequential contraction (peristalsis) of the esophageal muscle or the casting effect, its shape is mostly cylindrical or long strip, often with a thin and long pedicle, so it can slide up and down in the esophageal cavity. The pedicle of polyp is at the level of cricopharyngeal muscle. Sometimes, due to gastroesophageal reflux, the patient vomits the polyp from the esophageal cavity to the hypopharynx, oral cavity or outside the oral cavity, and then swallows it into the esophageal cavity. If the polyp cannot be returned after vomiting to the throat, it will lead to asphyxia or cerebral hypoxia. With the gradual development and enlargement of esophageal polyps, the esophageal cavity of some patients is obviously dilated, which is easy to be misdiagnosed as esophageal achalasia or cardiac spasm.

matters needing attention

1. Develop good living habits, quit smoking and limit alcohol. Smoking, the World Health Organization predicted that if people no longer smoke, five years later, the world's cancer will reduce 1 / 3; Second, don't drink too much. Tobacco and alcohol are extremely acidic substances. People who smoke and drink for a long time can easily lead to acidic constitution. 2. Don't eat too much salty and spicy food, don't eat too hot, too cold, expired and deteriorated food; The old and frail or those with certain disease genetic genes should eat some anti-cancer food and alkaline food with high alkali content to maintain a good mental state.