Children acute jaundice hepatitis symptom?

summary

Acute jaundice hepatitis is a kind of acute viral hepatitis. Its clinical manifestations are acute onset, loss of appetite, anorexia, fatigue, epigastric discomfort, liver pain, nausea, vomiting, chills and fever in some patients, and then urine color deepening, and jaundice in sclera and skin. Because of the acute onset of acute jaundice hepatitis, it is necessary to treat as soon as possible to prevent the chronic trend of hepatitis. Now let's talk about the symptoms of acute jaundice and hepatitis in children?

Children acute jaundice hepatitis symptom?

1. In the early stage of the onset of acute jaundice hepatitis, the development of the disease is relatively slow. The main symptoms of acute jaundice hepatitis are loss of appetite, liver distension, fatigue, nausea and vomiting, abdominal distension, constipation or diarrhea, and there will be symptoms of chills and fever. Some patients will have symptoms of upper respiratory tract, which are similar to cold. Patients should pay attention to the identification. Some also accompanied by joint pain, headache, abdominal pain, liver pain and measles. The liver can be touched under the ribs during physical examination. In liver function test, ALT and AST increased, and urine bilirubin was positive

2. It lasts for several days to half a month. First, there is general malaise (children with low fever). About 1 / 3 of them have acute onset, mild or moderate fever, or high fever with chills. Anorexia, nausea, vomiting, epigastric discomfort and abdominal distension, a small number of liver pain, diarrhea or constipation. According to the characteristics of prominent symptoms at the time of onset, the influenza type was mainly characterized by upper respiratory tract symptoms; Dyspepsia was mainly digestive tract; The type of biliary tract disease was characterized by severe epigastric pain, chills and jaundice; Aversion to cold, flaccid fever, septicemia type of jaundice and rheumatism type of joint muscle pain and fever are common. These are very useful for early diagnosis.

3. After two weeks to four months, the above symptoms began to disappear gradually in about two weeks (short course of disease in children) and recovered quickly,. About 5% of adults have long-term post hepatitis syndrome such as liver pain, discomfort, loss of appetite and fatigue. Some patients with hepatitis B can develop into chronic hepatitis due to immune and other reasons. The course of disease is more than half a year.

matters needing attention

The dietary requirements of acute icteric hepatitis are as follows: the food should be fresh and delicious, light, easy to digest, suitable for hot and cold, non irritating, moderate, nutritious liquid food, semi liquid food and soft food; Patients with acute icteric hepatitis are also required to avoid spicy and irritating food, especially alcohol and tobacco (alcohol is mainly composed of ethanol, which needs to be catabolized in the liver after entering the blood. Acetaldehyde, the catabolized metabolite, has strong toxicity to hepatocytes, It can aggravate the degree of liver cell damage) on the basis of syndrome differentiation of acute icteric hepatitis, and implement diet nursing guidance.