Pericardiocentesis is what grade operation?

summary

What is pericardiocentesis like? Pericardial surgery is a very dangerous operation, so postoperative nursing treatment is particularly important, so how much do you know about these postoperative treatment methods? We may not provide the relevant information here, so the following small make-up would like to introduce some cases of pericardiocentesis, let's take a look together!

Pericardiocentesis is what grade operation?

The puncture point in the precordial area was at the left fifth rib space, 1-2cm inward from the left edge of the heart voiced boundary, and the needle was directed inward and backward to the spine along the upper edge of the sixth rib. However, it is not suitable for pericarditis with purulent pericarditis or less exudate.) The angle between the puncture needle and the abdominal wall was 30o-450, and the needle reached the bottom of the pericardium; The needle sucks while it enters, and stops when it draws out the liquid.

The speed of the needle should be slow. When there is a feeling of entering the pericardial cavity, the needle should be pumped back to see if there is any liquid. If there is no liquid, the needle has no heart beat. It can be pumped slowly while it is moving and fashionable. If the needle has heart beating sensation, immediately back the needle slightly and take it in another direction to avoid damaging the blood vessels of heart and heart. The speed of pumping should be slow. The first pumping volume should be about 100 ml, and then 300-500 ml each time, so as to avoid excessive pumping leading to acute dilation. The assistant should pay attention to clamping the rubber tube at any time to prevent air from entering the pericardial cavity.

During the operation, the patient's pulse, complexion, rhythm and heart rate should be closely observed. In case of collapse, the puncture should be stopped immediately, and the patient should be placed in the supine position, and appropriate treatment should be given. After the operation, the patient lay still and closely observed the pulse, respiration and blood condition within 24 hours. Pericardial puncture was performed under the monitoring of ECG or ECG oscillogram.

matters needing attention

Here are so many cases related to pericardiocentesis, we want to really understand this operation. We hope you can use it. We hope you can use it here. We must have a good mentality. Generally, our operation is bad for our body, so we should take good care of it.