Diagnosis and treatment of orthopedic trauma

summary

One of my classmates studied medicine and orthopedics of trauma. After graduation, I went to work in the surgery department of a large hospital. Today, I'd like to introduce the knowledge of orthopedics of trauma.

Diagnosis and treatment of orthopedic trauma

First of all, orthopedics is a branch Department of surgery, orthopedics is divided into trauma orthopedics, orthopedics, trauma orthopedics is mainly for the treatment of various fractures, joint dislocation, spinal lesions, various joint injuries and so on. There are a lot of traumatic orthopedic treatment projects, general traumatic fractures will be in the Department of traumatic orthopedics.

Second, orthopedics department of trauma specializes in the treatment of patellar fracture, ulnar nerve injury, congenital coxa vara, replantation of severed fingers, interphalangeal neuralgia, fracture of posterolateral talar tubercle, thumb reconstruction, congenital absence of tibia, stiffness, infectious costochondritis, temporomandibular joint ankylosis, rheumatic fever, orbital blowout fracture, popliteal tendonitis, metatarsophalangeal joint pain, posterior tibial neuralgia, anterior Achilles tendon cystitis, fibromyalgia, bursitis, Infectious arthritis, scaphoid osteochondrosis, postural lumbocrural pain, Wright's syndrome, burning neuralgia, fibromyalgia syndrome, etc.

Third, trauma orthopedics can treat many diseases. In fact, as long as calcaneal trauma can be treated, including other bone diseases, it is not good to tell you what diseases to treat, because there are many kinds of diseases, such as general bone fall, bone fracture, etc., which can be treated. The specific treatment depends on the Department Construction of different hospitals, and there is no absolute limit.

matters needing attention

The length and width of the splint should be appropriate. Too wide can not be fixed firmly, too narrow easy to cause skin necrosis. Splint should account for four fifths of limb circumference. The fixed pad should be placed reasonably and the position should be accurate. Before using splint, it is necessary to judge the injury of nerves and blood vessels of patients accurately so as to facilitate observation. The strap should be flexible and the knot should be moved up and down 1 cm. Plan to guide patients to do functional exercise, and ask patients to visit again at any time.