What does liver cirrhosis ascites avoid to eat

summary

Cirrhosis ascites symptoms, bleeding tendency and anemia: often epistaxis, gingival bleeding, skin ecchymosis and gastrointestinal mucosal erosion bleeding. The bleeding tendency is mainly due to the decreased function of hepatic synthetic coagulation factors, thrombocytopenia caused by hypersplenism, and the increase of capillary fragility. Patients with advanced ascites of liver cirrhosis still have different degrees of anemia, which is mainly caused by nutritional deficiency, low intestinal absorption function, hypersplenism and gastrointestinal bleeding. Next, let's talk about what to avoid in cirrhotic ascites?

What does liver cirrhosis ascites avoid to eat

First, pay attention to low salt or no salt diet, strictly limit the amount of water, the amount of water is limited to about 1000ml / D, the intake of sodium in salt free diet is not more than 0.5g/d, and the intake of low salt diet is not more than 2G / d. * the production and absorption of peritoneal fluid in patients with cirrhosis ascites lost their original balance. Excessive intake of salt will directly lead to retention of water in the body.

Second: if the liver function is significantly damaged or has the aura of hepatic encephalopathy, we should limit or fast protein, alcohol and avoid eating rough, spiny and hard food, so as not to damage the esophageal vein and cause bleeding. If the blood ammonia is high or the liver function is very poor, the protein intake should be limited to avoid hepatic coma.

Third: to give rich in vitamins, high calories, high protein, easy to digest, non irritating, less fiber diet; to high calorie, high protein, high vitamin and appropriate amount of fat diet as the principle; the best diet to seasonal vegetables and fruits, eat more soft and easy to digest, non irritating food; at the same time, should strictly ban alcohol and smoking.

matters needing attention

1. Diet should provide adequate nutrition, food should be diversified, high protein containing amino acids, multi vitamins, low fat, less residue diet should be provided, coarse and fiber food should be prevented from damaging esophageal vein and causing massive bleeding. 2. If the blood ammonia is high or the liver function is very poor, the protein intake should be limited to avoid liver coma. Patients with ascites should be fed a low salt or no salt diet. 3. Daily measurement of abdominal circumference and urine volume, abdominal obesity is a major method of self identification of fatty liver.