What is the cause of pelvic inflammatory disease

summary

For pelvic inflammatory disease, pelvic inflammatory disease is a common gynecological disease, we should be very clear, there are acute pelvic inflammatory disease and chronic pelvic inflammatory disease, due to the greater harm, not timely treatment can cause infertility, gynecological experts remind female friends usually know more about pelvic inflammatory disease knowledge, do well in the prevention and treatment of pelvic inflammatory disease.

What is the cause of pelvic inflammatory disease

The first: intrauterine surgery postoperative infection: such as placement or removal of intrauterine contraceptive ring, curettage, salpingostomy, hysterosalpingography, hysteroscopy, submucosal myomectomy, etc., due to preoperative sexual life or surgical disinfection is not strict or preoperative indication selection is improper, the original chronic inflammation of genital tract, caused by surgical interference and acute attack and spread Some patients don't pay attention to personal hygiene after operation, or don't follow the doctor's advice after operation, which can also cause bacterial infection and pelvic inflammatory disease.

Second: postpartum or post abortion infection: after childbirth, the puerpera is weak, the cervical orifice is not closed in time due to residual blood and turbidity, there is placental exfoliation surface in the uterine cavity, or childbirth causes birth canal damage, or there are placental and fetal membrane residues, or postpartum premature sexual life, pathogens invade the uterine cavity, which is easy to cause infection; vaginal bleeding in the process of spontaneous abortion and drug abortion Long time, or tissue residues in the uterine cavity, or artificial abortion aseptic operation is not strict, etc. can occur after abortion infection.

Third: the direct spread of inflammation in adjacent organs: the most common are appendicitis and peritonitis. Because they are adjacent to the female reproductive organs, the inflammation can spread directly and cause pelvic inflammation; when suffering from chronic cervicitis, the inflammation can also cause pelvic connective tissue inflammation through lymphatic circulation.

matters needing attention

If you do not pay attention to menstrual hygiene, the use of dirty sanitary napkins and pads, menstrual bath, menstrual intercourse, etc. can make pathogens invade and cause inflammation.