How does cleft lip and palate deformity do

summary

Cleft palate usually rarely occurs alone, and most of them are complications of other diseases. The situation of cleft lip and palate will be more serious, which has a great impact on the physical and mental health of patients. Let's take a look at the deformity of cleft lip and palate.

How does cleft lip and palate deformity do

First of all, the treatment of cleft palate is a complex process, which requires the cooperation of experts in oral and maxillofacial surgery, plastic surgery, orthodontics, speech training, psychiatry and psychology to achieve satisfactory results.

Secondly, in terms of the operation time of cleft palate, the cleft palate repair should be completed before the age of 2 as far as possible. For the patients with narrow cleft and no or less exposure to the exposed bone surface of hard palate after operation, it is better to complete the palatoplasty within one year. However, if the fracture is serious and a large area of exposed bone surface may be left after operation, the operation time can be appropriately delayed. For patients aged 5 to 10 years old with cleft palate, the posterior pharyngeal wall heightening operation was performed at the same time of cleft palate repair to improve the velopharyngeal closure rate. For patients aged over 10 years old with cleft palate, the velopharyngeal muscle flap pharyngoplasty was performed at the same time of cleft palate repair, which can significantly improve the velopharyngeal closure rate of older patients. The children with cleft palate can be closely monitored. If there is feeding or hearing prescription When the face problem, need to use surgery to repair.

Finally: in the selection of cleft palate surgery, in principle, we should choose those surgical methods which can not only effectively restore the voice of patients with cleft palate, but also have little effect on the growth of maxilla. Studies have shown that the hard cleft palate repair with vomer bone flap can effectively reduce the cleft width of the cleft palate, so that most patients can avoid or reduce the relaxation incision near the gingival margin on both sides and the distance to move the palatal mucosa periosteal flap to the midline in cleft palate repair, and has no significant effect on the early growth of the maxilla. In cleft palate repair, sommerlad levator veli PALATI muscle reconstruction method is mainly used, and LAN's method, two flap method and reverse double Z method are also used. The design and operation follow the following principles: strive to reconstruct the shape and structure of levator veli PALATI muscle ring; extend the length of soft palate as far as possible; avoid or reduce surgical treatment as far as possible.

matters needing attention

Pay attention to proper rest, do not overwork, master the combination of dynamic and static, rest well, is conducive to the recovery of the body; regular exercise can enhance the body's resistance, is conducive to the recovery of the disease, the effect of the combination of the two will be better.